内容正文:
Unit 2 : Let’s talk teens
单元写作指导与演练
近三年考情分析
话题
考查热度
建议信
亲子关系
建议信是常用的书信形式之一,主要用来针对收信的一方存在的某一问题提出自己的合理化建议,从而达到帮助对方解决问题的目的。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。
[基本框架]
1.开头(beginning)——开门见山,向对方陈述自己的观点(state your idea)。
2.主体(body)——对所提出的问题进行分析并说明理由,接着提出自己的建议(reasons and evidence)。
3.结尾(ending)——呼应开头,重申观点(restate your opinion)。
注意事项:
1.开门见山,直入主题。在书信正文的开头找准话题的切入点,自然而然地引出自己想要谈的主题。写信时要充分了解情况,有的放矢,以提高书信的针对性。
2.给出希望对方采取你所提出的建议的理由。在陈述理由的过程中要换位思考,尽量为对方考虑。要用事实说话,以增强说服力。
3.语气要和缓,让对方考虑你的想法或者建议,以理服人是关键,不能把自己的想法强加于人。
4. 给出合理建议,通过提建议让对方明确行动的方向,从而达到写信的最终目的。
【应用文素材】
建议如何处理与父母的矛盾
虽然有时似乎不可能与你的父母和睦相处,但是你可以采取行动来改善这种情况。保持和睦关系的关键是定期、坦诚的沟通。当你不同意父母的意见时,花点时间冷静下来,试着从他们的角度去理解情况。考虑周全后,你要心平气和地解释你的行为和感受,打消他们的顾虑。通过这种良性的讨论,你会学会什么时候该做出让步,什么时候该要求父母放松对你的控制。
Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along well with your parents, you can take action to improve the situation. The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents/when you can’t see eye to eye with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. / try to put yourself in their shoes and understand the situation. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, and address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.
【读后续写】
1. 标题: Mama and her bank account
首句: The next morning, I took Mama to town.
第二天,我带妈妈去了镇上。我们买了些东西,在一家不错的餐厅吃了午饭。我们经过银行时,我叫妈妈进去看看。“下午好,先生。这是我妈妈。她想开个账户。”妈妈惊讶地看了我一眼。然后我把支票递给妈妈,会意地眨了眨眼睛。妈妈突然明白了我的意思,她伸出手把支票递给出纳员。几分钟后,妈妈走出了银行,把存折紧紧地抱在胸前。我注意到妈妈的银发在阳光下闪闪发光。我对自己说:“老年人感到害怕 -- 没有安全感是不好的。”
The next day, I took Mama to town. We did some shopping and had lunch in a good restaurant. When we passed the bank, I asked Mama to go inside to have a look. “Good afternoon, sir. This is my mom. She would like to open an account.” Mama’s eyes flashed one look of surprise at me. Then I handed the check to Mama and gave h