内容正文:
Unit 3 Holiday fun
专项练习5 重难点突破题
一、一般过去时的一般疑问句
解析
一般过去时的一般疑问句主要有以下几种结构:
1.含有 was/were 的一般过去时的一般疑问句,句型结构为"Was/Were+主语+其他?",
其肯定回答为"Yes,主语+ was/were.",否定回答为"No,主语+ wasn't/weren't."。
例句:- Were the traffic police on that road last night? 昨晚那些交警在那条路上吗?
- Yes, they were. 是的,他们在。
- Was Mr Green a teacher in the school in 2020?
2020年格林先生是这个学校的一名老师吗?
- No, he wasn't. 不,他不是。
2.含有实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句,句型结构为"Did+主语+动词原形+其他?",
其肯定回答为"Yes,主语+ did.",否定回答为"No,主语+ didn't."。
例句:-Did you clean the classroom with your classmates?
你和你的同班同学们一起打扫教室了吗?
- Yes, I did. 是的,我打扫了。
- Did Nancy call Miss White this morning? 南希今天早上打电话给怀特老师了吗?
- No, she didn't. 不,她没有。
跟踪练习
一、将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答。
1. The man caught a lot of fish on the farm.
-_________ the man ________ a lot of fish on the farm?
-____________,__________ __________./___________,___________ ___________.
2. I was in the classroom just now.
-____________ ____________ in the classroom just now?
-____________,__________ __________./___________,___________ ___________.
3. The girls had a fashion show in the school hall.
-__________the girls_________ a fashion show in the school hall?
-____________,___________ ___________./___________,___________ ___________.
4. My mother did shopping last Saturday.
-_____________ ___________mother ____________ shopping last Saturday?
-__________,__________ __________./__________,__________ ___________.
二、一般过去时的特殊疑问句
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解析
一般过去时的特殊疑问句的句型结构为"特殊疑问词 + 一般过去时的一般疑问句?",主要有以下几种结构:
1.特殊疑问词+ was/were+主语+其他?
2.特殊疑问词+ could+主语+动词原形(+其他)?
3.特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形(+其他)?
拓展:1.常见的特殊疑问词(短语)有:
例句: What did you do at school last Friday? 上个星期五你在学校做了什么?
When did you visit the Palace Museum? 你什么时候参观了故宫?
Where could they fly the kite? 他们可以在哪里放风筝?
2.如果是对句子的主语进行提问,特殊疑问词 who 后用一般过去时的陈述句结构即可。
例句: Who looked after the pandas in the zoo five years ago?
五年前谁在这个动物园照顾这些熊猫?
跟踪练习
二、对画线部分提问。
1. My cousins made a fruit cake for Children's Day.
_________ _________ _________cousins _________ for Children's Day?
2. The children went to the zoo three