Unit1 Know yourself(Comic strip&Welcome to the unit)教材详解+同步训练-2023-2024学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

Unit1 Know yourself Comic strip 1. It makes them feel good to share things with others.和别人分享东西,让他们感觉很好。 (1) make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 此处make为使役动词,类似的动词还有let、have等。 我的妹妹很有趣,她总能使我们大笑。 My little sister is funny,she always makes us laugh. *被动语态:sb. be made to do sth. (2) make做使役动词的其他用法: 1 make+sb./sth.+n.使得某人/某物成为... 我的老师让我做她的助手。My teacher made me her assistant. 2 make+sb./sth.+adj.使得某人/某物处于某种状态 Don’t make ourselves dangerous.不要让我们自己处于危险的状态。 3 make+sb./sth.+done让某人/某物被... I am made to exercise every morning.我的好朋友每天早上都让我陪她去锻炼。 2. Hobo,You've eaten up my breakfast!Hobo,你吃光了我的早饭! (1) eat up吃光 动副结构短语,eat的时态变形为eat-ate-eaten。 ①eat+名词+up=eat up+名词 请快点吃完你的面条。 Please eat up your noodles quickly.=Please eat your noddles up quickly. ②eat+代词+up(代词只能放在中间) 我买了一颗苹果,下午我把它吃了。 I bought an apple and I ate it up in the afternoon. (2) 与up有关的短语 clean up打扫干净 give up放弃 look up查阅 set up建立 put up提升 turn up调高(turn down调低) cheer up振作起来 pick up拿起;接电话 wake up叫醒 make up化妆;编造 dress up乔装打扮 Welcome to the unit 1. Suzy is well organized.苏西很有条理。 (1) organized adj.有条理的;有效 率的 *词根变形 1 organize 动词 组织 2 organizer 名词 组织者;筹划者 3 organization 名词 组织 2. She keeps all her things in good order.他使自己所有的东西都保持井然有序。 (1) keep...in (good) order 使……保持井然有序 我的姐姐喜欢把书房里的所有东西都摆放的井然有序。 My sister likes to keep everything in the room in good order. *order用法 ①作名词 命令:give/obey orders发出/听从命令 顺序,次序:put the words in the right order把这些词组按正确顺序排列 订单:an order form订货单 治安;秩序: keep classes in order维持秩序 ②作动词 点菜:order a cake for myself为我自己点块蛋糕 订购:order a computer online在网上订购一台电脑 命令;要求:order her son not to stay up late命令她儿子不要熬夜 3. Daniel is very clever but he is modest and never shows off.Daniel非常聪明,但他很谦虚,从不炫耀。 (1) show off炫耀 他在同学面前炫耀他的新文具。 He is showing off his new stationary in front of his classmates. *与show相关的短语 ①show up 出现,露面 She didn’t show up tonight.今晚她没有露面。 ②show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人看某物;向某人展示某物 看看我最新的画作。 Let me show you my latest picture(=show my latest picture to you). ③show sb. around (+地点)带领某人参观(某地) 当你来苏州时,我会带你参观这座城市。 When you com