第6讲 Unit1核心语法知识讲解 实义动词2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级上册

第6讲 U1核心语法知识讲解 实义动词（2） 一、词汇 my 我的 name名字，名称 is是(be的现在式第三人称 clock 时钟 I 我 am 是 meet遇见，相逢 you 你(们) family 家庭 what 什么 your你(们)的 hello 喂，哈罗 his 他的 and 和，与 her她的 question问题，疑问 answer回答 look 看 first 第一的 last最后的；最近的 boy 男孩 girl女孩 zero 零 one一 two二 three 三 four四； five五； six 六 seven 七 eight 八； nine 九； telephone电话 number 号码；数 it 它 card 卡片 nice 美好的；令人愉快的 to用于与动词原形一起构成动词不定式 prep 二、短语 First name last name Family name phone\telephone number ID card answer the question Look at 三、句型 1、What’s your name ? My name is Gina Brown. What’s your first name? My first name is Gina. What’s your last name? My last name is Brown. What’s your telephone number? It’s 123-456 2、Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you ,too. 3、Are you Mike? Yes, I am./ No, I’m not. Is he Jack? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. 四、语法 实义动词（2） 在变否定句和疑问句时，不能直接在实义动词上变，要借助另一类动词：助动词do、does。 （1）肯定句： 　　① I have a blue book. 　　② He has a brother. 　　③ She wants to be a teacher. 　　④ They like to play basketball. (2)否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形。其中do/does为助动词，是来帮助实义动词构成否定或疑问句的，但加了do/does后，其后面的动词必须用动词原形。 　　① I have a blue book.（变为否定句）→I don’t have a blue book. 　　② He has a brother. （变为否定句）→He doesn’t have brother. 　　③ She wants to be a teacher. （变为否定句）→She doesn’t want to be a teacher. 　　④ They like to play basketball. （变为否定句）→They don’t like to play basketball. (3)一般疑问句：Do/Does +主语+动词原形+其他？句中加了do/does后，其后面的动词还是必须用动词原形。 　　① I have a blue book.(变为一般疑问句)→Do you have a blue book? 　　② He has a brother. (变为一般疑问句)→Does he have a brother? 　　③ My brother does his homework before supper. (变为一般疑问句)→Does your brother do his homework before supper? 　　④ She wants to be a tea