2024届高考英语复习：识记常用的同义词课件

2024高中英语 复习 —— 识记常用的 同义词 一：v.阻止 1.Prevent v.阻止，阻碍 Eg：Regular exercise helps prevent weight gain. 经常锻炼有助于防止体重增加。 2.restrain v.制止，阻止 Eg:They couldn't restrain their excitement. 他们无法抑制自己的激动。 一：v.阻止 3.Arrest v.阻止，抑制 Eg:They failed to arrest the company's decline. 他们未能阻止公司的衰落。 4. Preclude v.阻止，妨碍 Eg:That will preclude him from escaping. 那将阻止他逃走。 一：v.阻止 5.Prohibit v.禁止，阻止 Eg:Shame may restrain what the law does not prohibit. 羞耻或许能阻止法律所不能禁止之事。 6.Hinder v.阻止，妨碍 Eg:lt will only slow you down and hinder your career goals. 这只会拖慢你的速度，阻碍你实现职业目标。 二：v.说服 1.Persuade v.说服，劝服 Eg：I did my damnedest to persuade her. 我已经全力以赴地去说服她了。 2.Convince v.说服，劝服 Eg：She utterly failed to convince them. 她根本没有说服他们。 二：v.说服 3.Argue v.说服，争论 Eg：My younger sister thinks she can argue our father into increasing her monthly pocket money. 我妹妹认为，她能说服父亲提高她每月的零用钱。 4. Reason v.劝告，说服 Eg：I tried to reason with him, but he wouldn’t listen. 我尽量跟他讲道理，可他就是不听。 二：v.说服 5.Talk v.谈论，说服 Eg：lt ’ s no good trying to talk me out of leaving. 想说服我不离开，没用。 6.Lobby v.游说 Eg:The company hired the President's special trade representative to lobby Mr. Pierce. 公司雇用了总裁的特别商业顾问去游说皮尔斯先生。 三：n.目的 1.Goal n.目标，目的 Eg：l think every business's goal is to make money. 我想每笔生意的目的都是赚钱。 2.Purpose n.目的，意图 Eg:The purpose of industry is to create wealth. 勤劳的目的是致富。 三：n.目的 3.Objective n.目的，目标 Eg:Winning is not the prime objective in this sport. 获胜不是这项体育运动的主要目的。 4. Aim n.目标，目的 Eg:We aim to help the poorest families. 我们的目标是接济最贫困的家庭。 三：n.目的 5.Intention n.意图，目的 Eg:lt is my intention to remain in my position until a successor is elected. 我的打算是我继续留任直到选出接班人。 6.Ambition n.追求的目标 Eg:It had been her lifelong ambition. 这是她终身追求的目标。 四：n.专家 1.Specialist n.专家，专科医生 Eg：A specialist has now pronounced him fully fit. 一位专家已宣布他完全康复了。 2.Expert n.专家，能手，权威 Eg：They are all expert in this field. 他们都是这个领域的行家。 四：n.专家 3.Authority n.专家，权威人士 Eg：She‘s looked on as the leading authority on the subject.她被视为这门学科最重要的权威。 4. Proficient n.专家，能手 Eg：What you will have to do is beco