内容正文:
第4讲 Unit1 be动词
一、词汇
and和,与 her她的 question问题疑问
answer 回答 look 看 first第一的
last 最后的;最近的 boy男孩 girl女孩
zero 零 one 一 two 二
three三 four 四; telephone电话
二、短语
my first name my last name
Her first name her last name
his first name his last name
your first name your last name
三、句型
⑴ Good morning!早上好! Good afternoon!下午好! Good evening! 晚上好!
⑵ Hello, Bob! 你好, Bob! Hi, Frank!你好, Frank!
⑶ How are you? 你好吗?
答语I’m fine, Thank you. Fine, thanks.
反问对方 How about you? And you ?
⑷Nice to meet you认识你很高兴
答语Nice to meet you, too.
⑸ How do you do? 你好。用于初次见面,是非常正式的打招呼用语。
答语 How do you do?
四、语法
1. be 的用法 am ,is, are 是动词的一般现在时的形式,汉语的意思为“是”
am的主语搭档只有I
I am Jim.
is的主语搭档是单数的可数名词和不可数名词
The clock is green. 还可和人称代词he, she ,it 搭配 She is Mary.
are的主语搭档是复数或表示复数的词
Jack and Nick are good friends. 还可和人称代词they , we, you 搭配 How are you?
2. be与其他词的缩写 be 动词在某些名词、代词和极少数副词之后可用缩略形式
I am →I’m what is→ what’s my name is →my name’s is not →isn’t
are not→ aren’t where is →where’s they are →they’re
⑴不能缩写的情况:this is am not those are these are
⑵ 在一般疑问句的简略答语中,肯定回答时,代词不能与 am, is, are缩写.
Is this a bus? Yes, it is.
1、 掌握问候句型;
2、 熟悉be动词和不同主语搭配时的用法和与其他词的缩写。
1. —What’s your ________?
—It’s 555-6688.
A. name B. first name C.telephone number D. last name
2. __________________! This is his ID card.
A. Listen B. Look at C. Hear D.Look
3. --- ___________, Gina. --- Nice to meet you, too, Li Lei.
A. Good morning B. How are you C. Nice