UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（教师用书Word）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版 2

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking 默写练习(七) (建议用时：15分钟) 一、单词 (一)核心单词(根据音标及汉语意思，写出英语单词) 1．appropriate [əˈprəʊpriət] adj.合适的；恰当的 2．gesture [ˈdʒestʃə(r)] n．手势；姿势；姿态 3．witness [ˈwItnəs] vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n．目击者；证人 4．cheek [tʃiːk] n．面颊；脸颊 5．favour [ˈfeIvə(r)] vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同 6．bow [baʊ] vi.鞠躬；点头　vt.低(头) [bəʊ]n.弓；蝴蝶结 7．waist [weIst] n．腰；腰部 8．demonstrate [ˈdemənstreIt] vt.表现；表达；说明；证明 9．identical [aIˈdentIkl] adj.相同的 10．interpret [InˈtɜːprIt] vt.把……理解(解释)为 vi.& vt.口译 11．barrier [ˈbæriə(r)] n．隔阂；障碍 12．fake [feIk] adj.假装的；假的；冒充的 (二)拓展单词(写出下列汉语对应的英语单词) 1．interaction [ˌIntərˈækʃn] n．交流；相互影响→interact vt.& vi.相互影响；相互作用；交流；合作 2．vary [ˈveəri] vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样性；种类 3．approve [əˈpruːv] vi.赞成；同意　vt.批准；通过→approval n．赞成；批准 4．employ [ImˈplɔI] vt.使用；应用；雇用→employer n．雇主；老板→employee n．雇员 5．differ [ˈdIfə(r)] vi.相异；不同于→different adj.不同的→difference n．不同；差异 6．anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n．愤怒；怒气　vt.使生气；激怒→angry adj.生气的 7．reliable [rIˈlaIəbl] adj.可靠的；可信赖的→rely vi.依赖；依靠 二、短语&词块(英汉互译) 1．by contrast　相比之下 2．by comparison (与……)相比较 3．look down 俯视，向下看 4．make inferences 推理；推断 5．break down 消除；分解；打破 6．kiss sb on the cheek 吻某人的脸颊 7．get through 渡过(难关)；(设法)做完；完成；通过(测试)等 8．shake one's head 摇头 9．stand close to 站得离……近 10．figure out 理解，明白 11．vary from…to… 从……到……不等 12．feel down 感到沮丧 三、句式(补全教材原句) 1．the way后跟省略that/in which的定语从句 Words are important, but the way people stand(人们站立的方式), hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings. 2．否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义 And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than(没有什么比……更好的了) seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 3．状语从句的省略 In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look downwhen talking to an older person(与年长的人交谈时)． 教材助读7 LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALK We use both words and body language to express our thoughts1 and opinions in our interactions2 with other people.We can learn a lot about ①what people are thinking by watching their body language.Words are important, but ②the way people