UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（教师用书Word）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版 2

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking 默写练习(五) (建议用时：15分钟) 一、单词 (一)核心单词(根据音标及汉语意思，写出英语单词) 1．buffet [ˈbʌfIt] vt.连续猛击；打来打去 [ˈbʊfeI；ˈbʌfeI] n．自助餐 2．cloth [klɒθ] n．(一块)布；织物；布料 3．valley [ˈvæli] n．谷；山谷；溪谷 4．vast [vɑːst] adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 5．ban [bæn] vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令 6．cottage [ˈkɒtIdʒ] n．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅 7．accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴) 为……伴奏 8．sour [ˈsaʊə(r)] adj.酸的；有酸味的 9．boundary [ˈbaʊndri] n．边界；界限；分界线 10．edge [edʒ] n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边 (二)拓展单词(写出下列汉语对应的英语单词) 1．visible [ˈvIzəbl] adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的 2．bless [bles] vt.祝福→blessed adj.神圣的，受祝福的 3．adopt [əˈdɒpt] vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养→adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的→adoption n．收养；采用 二、短语&词块(英汉互译) 1．on the move 　在行进中；在移动中 2．set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 3．live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 4．be covered by 被覆盖 5．anything like 与……相像，多少有点像 6．apart from 除……之外(还) 7．live a modern life 过着一种现代的生活 8．carry sth with sb 某人随身携带某物 9．wake up 醒来 10．spread out 展开 11．close by 附近 12．feed on 以……为食 13．pick up 拾起；收起 14．a way of life 一种生活方式 三、句式(补全教材原句) 1．even though(即使)引导让步状语从句 Even though the sun is brightly shining(即使阳光明媚), telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 2．现在分词(短语)作伴随状语 Checking my watch(看了看手表), I see that it is 7：30 a．m. 3．现在分词(短语)作结果状语 Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers(留下了大约100座冰川)． 4．完全倒装 Following the reindeerwere the Sami people(是萨米人), who made this territory their home. 5．It is hoped that…人们希望…… It is hoped that(人们希望) Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful. 教材助读5 SAREK NATIONAL PARK —EUROPE'S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE 1 I wake up1 to the sound of the wind ①buffeting2 the cloth3 of my tent.②Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.I'm above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets.Checking my watch，I see that it is 7：30 a．m.I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge4．Spreading out5 before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley6