UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language（教师用书Word）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language 非限制性定语从句 ①(教材P2)In the beginning，Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. ②(教材P3)This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. ③(教材P3)Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. ④In the last 500 million years, there have been five times when life of Earth has almost ended. ⑤Taiwan, as we all know, belongs to China. ⑥(教材P8)There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. [自我感知] 句　①②③⑤　是非限制性定语从句；句　④⑥　是限制性定语从句。它们在形式上的区别在于　是否与主句用逗号隔开　。 一、非限制性定语从句的特点 1．非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开，是对先行词的附加说明，如果去掉，句子剩余部分的意思仍然完整。 ►The house, which I bought three years ago, has a very large yard.这所房子是我三年前买的，有一个很大的院子。 ►Faulkner, who has been regarded as the greatest American novelist of his generation, has a major influence on him.福克纳——被誉为他那一代人中最伟大的美国小说家对他影响很大。 2．非限制性定语从句的先行词既可为单个的名词或代词，也可为整个句子或其中一部分，且常译成并列的分句。 ►He won the race, which made us extremely happy.他赢得了比赛，这使我们非常高兴。(which指代He won the race) [即时训练1]——单句语法填空/补全句子 (1)(2022·全国乙改编)They often run at high speeds, 　which　 may put our lives in danger. (2)(2020·天津改编)Dr.Rowan, 　whose　 secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. (3)(2020·天津改编)Mr Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, 　when　 he gave it to his grandson. (4)(2022·新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ)You have a full preparation before this event, 　which is the most important reason why you show up here　(这是你出现在这里最重要的原因)． (5)(2023·1月浙江应用文写作)The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, 　who taught us about the different features/characteristics and uses of various plant species　(他向我们介绍了各种植物的不同特性和用途)． 二、引导非限制性定语从句的关系词 1．关系代词 which指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语； who/whom指人，who在从句中作主语或宾语，而 whom在从句中只作宾语；as既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；whose既可指人也可指物，在从句中作定语。 ►I'm more than delighted to introduce my favourite fable to you, whose name is The Stone on the Road. 我非常高兴把我最喜欢的寓言故事介绍给你们，它