内容正文:
Section Ⅲ Using Language
默写练习(二)
(建议用时:15分钟)
一、单词
(一)核心单词(根据音标及汉语意思,写出英语单词)
1.flee [fliː] vi.& vt.(fled,fled)迅速离开;逃跑
2.circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n.[usually pl.] 条件;环境;状况
3.flow [fləʊ] n.流;流动;流畅;供应 vi.流;流动
4.chart [tʃɑːt] n.图表
vt.记录;制订计划
5.found [faʊnd] vt.创建;建立;把……建立在
6.theory [ˈθIəri] n.理论;学说
7.genius [ˈdʒiːniəs] n.(pl.geniuses)天才;天资;天赋
8.patent [ˈpeItnt; ˈpætnt]
n.专利;专利证书;获得专利
adj.有专利的;受专利保护的
9.passion [ˈpæʃn] n.酷爱;激情
10.gradually [ˈɡrædʒuəli] adv.逐渐地;逐步地
11.moustache (especially US mustache)[məˈstɑːʃ; NAmE ˈmʌstæʃ]
n.上唇的胡子;髭
12.encounter [Inˈkaʊntə(r)] vt.偶然碰到;遇到
n.邂逅;遭遇
13.professor [prəˈfesə(r)] n.教授
14.mourn [mɔːn] vt.& vi.哀悼;忧伤
15.device [dIˈvaIs] n.方法;技巧;装置;仪器
16.sum [sʌm] vi.总结;概括
n.金额;款项;总数;总和
(二)拓展单词(写出下列汉语对应的英语单词)
1.conclusion [kənˈkluːʒn] n.结论;推论→conclude vt.推断
2.novel [ˈnɒvl] n.(长篇)小说→novelist n.小说家
3.politician [ˌpɒləˈtIʃn] n.从政者;政治家;政客→politics n.政治,政治活动
4.gentle [ˈdʒentl] adj.温柔的;文静的→gently adv.轻轻地,温柔地
5.institute [ˈInstItjuːt] n.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑→institution n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗
6.consequence [ˈkɒnsIkwəns] n.结果;后果→consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→consequently adv.因此;所以
7.remarkable [rIˈmɑːkəbl] adj.非凡的;显著的→remark n.谈论;言论;评述 vt.& vi.谈论;评论;说起
二、短语&词块(英汉互译)
1.wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗
2.make numerous contributions to 为……作出了许多贡献
3.due to 由于,因为
4.come to power (开始)掌权;上台
5.as a consequence 因此
6.take up a position 担任;任职
7.make great achievements in 在……取得巨大成就
8.sum up 总结;概括
9.on end 连续地
10.be mistaken for 被误认为是
11.pass away 去世
12.quit the job 辞职
三、句式(补全教材原句)
1.状语从句的省略
While working there(在那里工作期间), out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
2.find+宾语+宾语补足语
Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed(发现学术机构的大门关闭了) to him.
3.as though引导方式状语从句
He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on endas though he had just received an electric shock(他像刚遭了电击似的).
4.It is/was reported that…据报道……
On 18 April 1955,it was reported that Einstein had passed