内容正文:
第21讲 并列连词和并列句(核心考点精讲精练)
1. 三年真题并列连词和并列句考点细目表
时间
卷次
语法填空/短文改错/单项选择
2023年
新高考I卷
语法填空: or
新高考II卷
语法填空: and
全国甲卷
语法填空: /
短文改错: /
全国乙卷
语法填空:but
短文改错: /
北京卷
语法填空:
浙江卷
(1月)语法填空: and
(6月)语法填空: /
天津卷
单项选择: /
2022年
新高考I卷
语法填空:and
新高考II卷
语法填空: and
全国甲卷
语法填空: /
短文改错: too→so;
or→and
全国乙卷
语法填空:and
短文改错: /
北京卷
语法填空: /
浙江卷
(1月)语法填空: /
(6月)语法填空: /
天津卷
单项选择: /
2021年
新高考I卷
语法填空: and
新高考II卷
语法填空: and
全国甲卷
语法填空: but
短文改错: /
全国乙卷
语法填空: /
短文改错: /
北京卷
语法填空: /
浙江卷
(1月)语法填空: and
(6月)语法填空: /
天津卷
(第1次) 单项选择: /
(第二次)单项选择: /
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近3年对于并列连词和并列句主要考查:
1.对句子之间关系和行文逻辑关系的理解上,常考查并列连词and,but,or等。
2.有关祈使句和并列句的相关句型。
【备考策略】
1.掌握并列连词的基本用法和意义;
2. 熟练掌握并列句的相关考点。
【命题预测】
预测2024年语法填空和短文改错对并列连词的考查仍然是重点,主要集中考查并列连词的运用和辨析。
作用
连词
例句
表示
并列关系
and
The girl is healthy, strong and eager to explore.
both...and...
I hate it that he both drinks and smokes.
not only... but (also)...
Not only is he funny, but he is (also) very talented.
neither... nor...
Neither Tom nor I am going to attend the meeting.
as well as
He has experience as well as knowledge.
表示
选择
关系
or
Is the baby a boy or a girl?
either...or...
Either you or she was wrong.
not...but...
Not you but I am to blame.
表示
转折
关系
but
I'd asked everybody but only two people came.
yet
I have little time, yet I want to have a try.
while
The boy likes hiking while the girl enjoys staying at home.
whereas
Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.
表示
因果
关系
for
We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.
(for连接的分句表示原因,不能置于句首,用逗号与前面的分句隔开)
so
I felt sleepy, so I stopped reading.
考点一 表示并列关系的并列连词
and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子,表示一种顺接的关系。
We are singing and they are dancing.
or:用于否定句中连接并列成分,表示"和,与";
用于"祈使句+or+陈述句"中,意为"否则,要不然"。
The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.
both…and:"两个都……",连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
Both Li Ping and Mary are goin