2023年英语中考语法复习-介词课件

　 翻译下列句子，指出介词在用法上的特点 　 1. Skirts this year reach just below the knees. 　 2. At any time, we should believe in ourselves. 1 什么是介词？ 今年的裙子刚及膝盖下面。介词后接名词。 无论什么时候，我们都应该自信。介词后接代词。 　3. Since you insist on going alone, just do it. 1 既然你坚持单独去，就去吧。介词后接动名词。 1 介词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类作它的宾语。 指出下列各组介词在构成上的特点 　 1. about, above, across, after, against, along 　 2. according to, ahead of, along with, apart from, with a view to, with regard to 2 什么是简单介词，复杂介词与双重介词？ 第1组介词由一个单词构成。 第2组介词由两个或两个以上单词构成。 　3. from among, from behind, from below, from under, from within, until after 2 第3组介词由两个介词构成。 2 1．由一个单词构成的介词，叫作简单介词。 2．由两个或两个以上单词构成的介词，叫作复杂介词。 3．由两个介词构成的介词，叫作双重介词。 指出介词短语在句中充当的成分 1. He is a writer of_promise. 他是一个有前途的作家。 2. The book is out_of_print. 此书已绝版。 3 介词短语在句中充当什么成分？ 定语　 表语　 3. The umbrella was eventually found behind_the_door. 雨伞最终在门后面找到。 4. Keeping everything in_good_order takes energy. 把一切弄得井然有序很花精力。 3 主补　 宾补　 5. Thoughts are expressed by_means_of_words. 思想通过语言来表达。 6. To_my_delight,_he has recovered. 使我高兴的是，他已经康复。 3 状语 独立成分(插入语) 3 介词短语/词组在句中作定语，表语，状语，(主/宾)补语，或独立成分。 在句中空格上填上适当的介词，并总结其用法规律 　 1. What will happen __________ the 22nd century? 　2. The story of The Long March took place__________ the 1930s. 3. A terrible disturbance broke out __________ 1989. 　 4. Generally, fishing is forbidden __________ Spring. 　 4 常见表示时间的介词有哪些？ in　 in　 in　 in　 5. Mother's Day falls __________the second Sunday of May. 　 6. __________ those old days, farmers led a miserable life. 　 7. I received a card posted from the UK __________Christmas. 　 8. Reading English aloud __________ the morning helps improve our English study. 　 9. The theft happened__________ noon, when all the workers were sleeping. 4 In on　 at in at 10. Did you witness the traffic accident __________