Unit1 核心短语、句型和语法专项练-2023-2024学年人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册

Unit1 核心短语、句型和语法专项练 1、 重点单词翻译 1． adj.至关重要的；关键性的 2． adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 3． n.目标；目的 adj.客观的 4． n.性质；特征；财产 5． vt.& vi.（使）沸腾；煮开；烧开 n.沸腾；沸点 6． n.液体 adj.液体的；液态的 7． vt.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得 vi.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行 8． vt.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢 9． n.失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜 10． adv.显而易见；看来；显然 二、重点短语翻译 11．commit oneself to do 12．insist on 13．come to power 14．take up a position 15．sum up 三、用单词的适当形式完成句子 16．Hearing the telephone ring, she rushed out of the kitchen and left the water (boil). (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．In view of his (academy) background, we believe he will make a great breakthrough in his research field. （所给词的适当形式填空） 18．The theory of (relative) is concerned with two seemingly opposite ideas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．It is acknowledged that the (discover)is the most exciting new development in this field. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．The key to success as a romantic (novel) is absolute belief in your story. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21．I want to relax myself，so I am going to the (botany) Garden with my parents. （所给词的适当形式填空） 22．He devoted his life to promoting world peace, so he (award) the Nobel Peace Prize. （所给词的适当形式填空） 23．You were right to do what you did under the (circumstance). (所给词的适当形式填空) 24．According to experts，viewing childhood development as a (science) investigation throws light on how children learn. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．As a (commit)scientist，Tu Youyou cares little about fame and wealth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．AI emotion-detecting technology is exciting but still a long way off, because it is distinct from people whose feeling is based on their (analyse) of facts. （用单词适当形式填空） 27．From this picture (obtain) from social media, we can see that Death from New Zealand volcano eruption has risen to 19. （用单词适当形式填空） 28．We are faced with two (apparent) contradictory statements. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．People use (scienc