定语从句课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习

语法在线 问题 英语和汉语中定语从句有什么区别？ 观察意义对等的英汉句子，找出句子的对应部分 People,A who take medicine to lose weight,B are most likely to harm their health.C. 服用药物减肥的，a人，b很可能损害他们的健康，c。 【答案】 A-b;B-a,C-c。 语法在线 问题 个 0°结论0 英语中定语从句放修饰词后，作后置定语，以 引导词作为标志；汉语中定语从句放修饰词前，以 “的”为标志。 语法在线 问题 定语从句有哪些引导词，引导词分为几类？ 翻译下列句子，把定语从句的引导词进行分类 1.All that glitters isn't gold. 发光的不一定都是金子。 引导词that是关系代词 2.Vienna is a place where top musicians gather 维也纳是顶尖音乐家的聚集地。 引导词where是关系副词。 语法在线 问题 2 3.God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。 引导词that,those是关系代词 4.Gone are the days when teachers were looked down upon. 老师受歧视的日子一去不复返了。 引导词where,when是关系副词。 语法在线 问题 2 0°结论0 定语从句的引导词分为两类，即关系代词和关系 副词。常见的关系代词有that,which,who,whom, whose,as;常见的关系副词有when,why,where. 语法在线 问题 3 怎样确定引导词？ 使用规范的答题步骤，确定各个定语从句的引导词 1.This is the school That/which/I visited ten years ago. 【解析】先行词为the school,.定语从句为I visited ten years ago,从句的谓语动词为visited,先行词在从 句中作visited的宾语，因先行词为物，故引导词用that, which或省略。 语法在线 问题 3 2.This is the schoolWhere/in which I worked ten years ago. 【解析】先行词为the school,定语从句为I worked ten years ago,从句的谓语动词为worked,先行词在 从句中作worked的状语，因先行词为地点，故用 where.或in which。 语法在线 问题 3 3.This is the schoowhich/that has a good reputation in and out of China. 【解析】先行词为the school,定语从句为has a good reputation in and out of China,从句的谓语动词为has, 先行词在从句中作has的主语，因先行词为物，故用 which/that。 语法在线 问题 3 4.This is the school whose teaching buildings are of ancient style. 【解析】先行词为the school,定语从句为teaching buildings are of ancient style,从句的谓语动词为are, 先行词在从句中既不单独作主语，也不作宾语，也不 作状语，但与主语teaching buildings有所属关系，故 用whose 语法在线 问题 3 5.This is the school Where/in which I visited the headmaster ten years ago. 【解析】先行词为the school,定语从句为I visited the headmaster ten years ago,从句的谓语动词为 visited,先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用where.或in which.