Unit1-Unit5必背材料2022-2023学年沪教牛津版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

8B Unit1 Helping those in need 必背材料 一、短语 1. help those in need 帮助那些需要帮助的人 2. ask permission 报请批准 3. do voluntary work 做义务工作 4. raise money for disabled people 为.残疾人筹款 5.have difficulty/trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难 6.children without parents 孤儿 7.children’s hospital 儿童医院 8. suffer from serious illnesses 患严重的疾病 9. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 10. organize a painting competition 组织绘画比赛 11. take photos of... 拍 … … 的照片 12. die in a car accident 死于车祸 13. raise one’s spirits 使某人振奋 14. express one’s feelings 表达某人的感情 16.have lots of courage 有极大勇气 17. feel lonely 感觉孤独 18. spend time with sb 与某人共度时光 19. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 20. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 23.think about 考虑 23.look after patients 照顾病人 24. take part in voluntary activities 参加志愿活动 25.in order to do sth. 为了做某事 二、同义词 1. joy=happiness 快乐 3. raise=make …higher(举高) raise money=collect money 募集 raise hands=put up hands 举手 raise one’s spirits= cheer sb. up 使..振奋 raise a child= bring up a child 养育 flag-raising ceremony 升旗仪式 10. courage= bravery 勇气 三、词形变换 1.permit v.允许 permission n. 准许，批准 2. able adj.能够 disable v. 使失去能力 disabled adj.残疾的 3. ill adj.生病的 illness n.疾病 4. organize v.组织 organizer n.组织者 organization n.组织，主办方 5. express v.表达 expression n.表情 四.重点句子 2. give sb. a hand = help sb. 帮助某人 4. express=show 表达 5. hurt=injured=cause pain to 受伤的，痛苦的 6. although= though 尽管 7. illness=disease 疾病 8. have difficulty doing= have trouble doing 做某事有困难 9. peace=a feeling of being not worried or excited 平静，宁静 11. be in high spirits=have a good feeling=be very happy 兴高采烈 6. pain n.痛苦 painless adj.无痛的 painful adj.痛的 7. friend n.朋友 friendly adj.友好的 friendship n.友谊 8. difficult adj. 困难的 difficulty n. 困难 9. joy n.快乐，高兴 joyful adj.高兴的 10. peace n.和平，宁静 peaceful adj.平静的，和平的 11. courage n.勇气 encourage v.鼓励 12. voluntary adj. 志愿的 volunteer n.志愿者 1. Three teenagers offered to do some volunt