Unit 4 SectionⅡ Learning About Language-【状元桥·优质课堂】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

英语选择性必修第一册同步导学案 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 ①You can (1)Nowadays parents have done everything when you are in trouble. for their single children,which makes the children ②You can rely their parents badly. when you are in trouble. (2)For most people,trains are ③You can (rely),cheap and best for long distance journeys. when you are in trouble. [习作练笔]—一句多译 (3)你可以相信当你在困时我会帮助你。(eyon) 反情提示完成P2要点自查（七） Section Learning About Language 语法慧学·提升语言能力 答案解析P 动词ing形式作宾语和表语 (一)作介词的宾语 探究发现 >> 介词后需用动名词作宾语。“动词（十名词/ 1.Jack hurried to the booking office,only to be 副词)十介词”“名词十介词”“形容词十介词”结 told that all the tickets had been sold out. 构后常用动名词作宾语。 2.Seeing his mother,the little boy cried out. When it comes to adopting this homeless child. the couple were wild with joy.当谈到收养这个 3.Our duty is to help the young children to grow 无家可归的孩子时，这对夫妇欣喜若狂。 better. There is no hope of winning the game. 4.Our work is serving the people. 仍然没有赢得比赛的希望。 5.People want to know who Mona Lisa is and She was fond of speaking French.她喜欢讲法语。 why she is smiling. (二)作动词的宾语 6.Built in 1970,the exhibition hall has a 50-year L.一些及物动词之后只能接动词-ig作宾语，不 history. 能接不定式。可用以下口决帮助记忆： [自我感知] avoid,miss,delay/put off避免错过少延期 1.句3,4中黑体部分作 句5中 advise,finish,practise建议完成多练习 enjoy,imagine,can't help喜欢想象禁不住 黑体部分作 admit,deny,envy承认否定与嫉妒 2.句1、2、6中黑体部分作 escape,risk,excuse逃避冒险莫原谅 要义详析 >>》 stand,.keep,mind忍受保持不介意 此外，feel like,devote to,be/get used to, 一、动词-ing形式作宾语 object to,set about,insist on,pay attention 动词ig形式作宾语只能用动名词形式 to,stick to,be busy (in),have difficulties/ 动名词既可作介词的宾语，也可作动词的宾语。 trouble(in)等动词短语后也接动名词作宾语。 ·72· UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE I avoided mentioning the subject in case he She can't help laughing at the thought of the should be offended. joke he told her. 我回避提及这个问题，以免冒犯他 一想到他讲的笑话，她禁不住大笑。 [名师指津]下面短语后接u.-ing形式，因为 3.在有些动词后面，如start,.begin,continue t0为介词。 等，既可接动词ing也可接不定式作宾语，两 be used to习惯于devote oneself to献身于 者意义区别不大。 get down to开始做look forward to期待 They continued working/to work as if nothing lead to导致 had happened. stick to坚持 他们继续工作，像什么也没发生过一样。 p