内容正文:
【口袋书】专题22 代词四大类11个要点(清单)原卷版
代词考点思维导图 P1
考点清单一、it的用法 P2
考点清单二、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词用法 P3
考点清单三、指示代词用法 P4
考点清单四、不定代词用法 P5
分类训练(一)单句填空(高考真题) P7
分类训练(二)单句改错(高考真题) P7
分类训练(三)单句填空(模拟试题) P8
分类训练(四)语法填空(外刊原创) P9
北京多方准备妥善安置受灾民众 P9
【代词考点思维导图】
考点清单一、it的用法
要点精讲1:
it典型场合
典型示例
替代it:it用作人称代词,用来指代事物或上文提到过的内容。
Learning is a bitter root, but it bears sweet fruit.学习根苦果甜。
I have bought a chair. It is made of wood.我买了一把椅子。它是木头做的。
The baby cried because it was hungry. 这个婴儿饿得啼哭。
代词it: it指时间、距离、天气等。
It's 112 miles from London to Birmingham. 从伦敦到伯明翰有112英里。
What time is it? It’s two-thirty. 几点了?现在是两点半。
形式it: it用作形式主语、宾语,不定式、动名词或从句作真正主语
He found it exciting riding the roller coaster. 他觉得坐过山车很刺激。
It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
It's a pity that you have to go so soon.很遗憾你这么快就得走了。
强调it: it用在强调句it's …who/that…中强调主语,宾语或状语
It was his parents that he turned to for advice.他向父母寻求建议。
It was two years ago that I began to learn drawing. 正是在两年前我开始学习绘画。
无实义it: it仅构成句型,无实义
I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.我能按时完成工作得感谢你。
I'll see to it that everything is ready in time.我会确保一切按时准备好。
习语it: it用于一些习惯搭配中
Believe it or not, Tom got married last week.信不信由你,汤姆上周结婚了。
We made it to the summit of the mountain. 我们成功的登上了山顶。
要点精讲2:
it作形式主语
①It is a pity/shame that ... 真可惜……
②It is no wonder that ... 难怪……
③It seems/appears that ... 似乎/看来……
④It looks/seems as if/as though ...看起来好像……
⑤It happens that ... 碰巧……
⑥It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that ...某人突然想起……
⑦It is said/reported that ... 据说/据报道……
⑧It is certain that ... ……是一定的
⑨It