一般疑问句&否定句&特殊疑问句（讲义）译林版（三起）英语六年级下册

一般疑问句&否定句&特殊疑问句 一．常用的 动词的分类 1. 实义动词:能独立做谓语的动词，按其句法作用可分为及物动词和不及物动词。 (1) 及物动词:及物动词 vt. 后面必须跟宾语 eg：bring, enjoy, fix, get, greet, interest, worry, guess, please, surprise, love....... (2) 不及物动词:不及物动词 vi. 后面不用接宾语 eg： come, go, fall, happen, fly, rest, stop, arrive , die, rise........ 2. 系动词: 1.表示“感觉”的词:look（看起来），seem(看起来似乎)，feel（觉得，摸起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），taste（尝起来） 2.表示“变”、“变成”的词:become, get, grow, turn........ 3.Be动词：am is are 3. 情态动词:can, could, may, might, must, need,should, had better.......... 4. 助动词:本身无词义，不单独作谓语，必须与其它的动词连用，帮助构成时态、语态、否定句和疑问句等结构。常用的助动词有：be, have, has, had , do, does , did , will ............ 二．一般疑问句改写方法 1. 含有be动词am is are be动词放句首 2. 含有情态动词，情态动词放句首 3. 含有实义动词、系动词，句首加助动词(do/does/did) 注意 1. 人称要变化，＂一变二＂(I- you, we - you，our - your,） 例题一：把下列陈述句改为一般疑问句。 1. I am a student in the school. 2. We're watching a film． 3. He can skate now． 4. Mike may come with us． 5. I like these oranges． 6. She wants to go to the shop． 7. Yang Ling must go home now. 单选 1. Is that your mother’s skit? ---_____________. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, it’s C. No, that isn’t D. Yes, that is 2. Do you play chess？做肯定回答及否定回答 3. —Does he like drinking water? — _______. A. Yes, he does　　　 B. No, he does　　　 C. Yes, he doesn’t　　D. Yes, she is 三．改为否定句： 1. 含有be, be动词后十not 2. 含有情态动词，情态动词后not 3. 含有实义动词，系动词时，在动词前+ don't/doesn't/ didn't,原动词变为原形 注意：some要变为any 例题2 将下列句子改成否定句 1. They are in the kitchen. ________________________________ 2. Tom watched TV yesterday. ________________________________ 3. I do my housework every day. _____________________________________