Unit 2 They’re near the window（讲义）教科版（广州）英语四年级上册

教科版广州英语四年级上册 Unit 2-They’re near the window. 语法知识Ⅰ--方位介词beside/near/next to辨析 beside   在……旁边；在……附近（可以和by互换） 用法：beside仅表示“在…旁边”，它不强调具体的存在方式。表示很近，但是比next to稍远一点。例：He is sitting beside his wife . 他正坐在他的妻子身旁。 near 表示“在……附近” 用法：不一定很近，距离比next to和beside都远。 例：There is a park near his home. 他家附近有一座公园。 There is a post office near No.1 Middle School. 第一中学附近有一所邮局。 next to 表示“临近；紧靠……”，表示“临近”的含义时和close to常常可以换用。 用法：表示紧挨着，紧紧相邻。表示顺序时，意为“下一个，紧接着的”，其前一定要加the。 例：The man is next to the drum. 这个人在鼓的旁边。 The new building next to the bookstore is a cinema. 书店旁边的那幢新的建筑物是一家电影院。 随堂练 Ⅰ： 请用正确的方位介词填空（beside ； near ； next to） 1、 There is a river ________________ the village. 翻译中文： 2、 Those boys are swimming in that small river ________________ the park. 翻译中文： 3、 My desk is ________________ the window. 翻译中文： 4、 The statue is ________________ the building. 翻译中文： 5、 The restaurant is ________________ the shopping mall. 翻译中文： 语法知识Ⅱ--be 动词的用法 be 动词： am、 is、 are 口诀：我用 am, 你用 are, is 用在他她它， 复数全用 are 有 be 动词的肯定句和否定句 I am from London. → I am not from London. He is a teacher. → He is not a teacher. She is in the dining room. → She is not in the dining room. Her eyes are small. Her eyes are not small. 归纳： 在有 be 动词的句子中， 改否定句时只要在 be 动词 后 加上 not 。 be 动词的一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 随堂练Ⅱ：用恰当的 be 动词填空。 1、--I a boy. you a boy? --No, I not. 2、The girl Jack's sister. 3、The dog tall and fat. 4、The jeans on the desk. 5、The man with two big eyes a teacher. 6、 your brother in the classroom? 7、Where your mother? She at home. 8、How your father? 9、Mike and Liu Tao at school. 10、Whose dress this? 11、Whose socks they? 12、That my red skirt. 13、Who I? 14、Here