2024年中考英语专项复习模块三-时态和语态：3.一般将来时vs过去将来时 课件

中考复习 一般将来时vs过去将来时 一般将来时 1 基本结构 1 否定句：主语+will/ shall +not+ 动词原形. We shall not / shan’t work. We shall work. 肯定句：主语+will/ shall +动词原形. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will/ shall +主语+ 动词原形？ 一般疑问句：Will/ Shall +主语+ 动词原形？ Shall we work? Why shall we work? 用法 2 will/shall的用法 主语是第一人称I或we时，常用shall，而will可用于各种人称。 We shall know more and more as time goes on. You’ll feel better if you have enough sleep. They won’t win the game if they don’t practice. I’m afraid that I shan’t come to your party. ‘ll是will的缩写，will not的缩写是won’t，shall not的缩写是shan’t。 be going to do sth.表将来的用法 表示打算最近或将来要做某事； 表示现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。 My mother is going to buy a car. The old lady is going to give away some clothes. The weather forecast says that it’s going to be sunny tomorrow. These clues show that they aren’t going to take others’ advise. He is going to visit his grandparents this weekend. I’ll answer the phone. Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain soon. I hope it’ll be cool tomorrow. be going to 指当前的、已经计划过或思考过的意图和打算；还可表示客观迹象表明马上要发生 will/shall表示没有经过思考或计划的意图；以及说话人的主观意愿和观点 be going to 与will/shall 的区别 be about to do sth.表将来的用法 表示最近的将来，正要或即将发生的动作，意为“即将......之时；正要......之时，马上就......”，通常不与时间状语从句连用。 The plane is about to take off. I’m about to get some coffee for you. The young couple are about to move to another city. be to do sth.表将来的用法 表示按计划、安排、约定、意图将要发生的动作。 Our school is to hold a sports meet in October. We are to go shopping this weekend. The girl is to have a piano lesson on Sunday. 现在进行时表将来的用法 表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。大多用于表示位置转移的动词，如：come，leave，arrive，go等 The train is arriving at the station in five minutes. We are leaving for Shanghai next week. 一般现在时表将来的用法 表示按规定或时间表将要发生的动作。一般与表示位置转移的动词和开始结束意义的动词连用，如：come, leave, arrive, go, begin, close等 The violin class begins on August 12th. The plane takes off in an hour. 在条件和时间状语从句中表将来 If we try our best, we’ll be able to make our dreams come true. I’ll visit my parents when I am free. 中考真题 3 ---Did you call Jenny? ---Oh, no! I forgot. I ______ her right away.（山东临沂） A.called