新概念第一册Lesson 39 Don't drop it讲义

Lesson 39 Don’t drop it! 一．课内注解 1. Don’t drop it! drop (1) v.掉落;（失手）落下；掉下；放下 She drops her knife . 她放下刀叉. (2) v. （使）滴下；滴水 Water drops from the roof. 水从屋顶上滴下来。 (3) v. 下降；降低 Yesterday the temperature dropped to zero. 昨气温下降至零度。 (4) n. 滴 a drop of water There is a drop of water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一滴水。 2. What are you going to do with that vase? (1) be going to do 将要做.......;打算做....... They are going to play the game next day. 他们打算明天玩游戏。 (2) vase n.花瓶 Mike has many nice vases. 麦克有很多漂亮的花瓶。 (3) do with =deal with 处理；解决 How to deal with it = What to do with it 如何解决它 (4) with that vase 用那个花瓶 with 介词 ：用，有 with +doing /n. 反义词： without 没有； without doing sth. /sth. 3. put it on this/the table (1) put on 穿上 反义词 take off 脱下 He puts on a new suit. 他穿上一套新西装。 (2) put it on 把它放在....... She put them on the shelf. 她把他们放在了架子上。 (3) 上演；上映 The cinema puts on a new film. 电影院上映了一部新电影。 4. Give it to me. ———祈使句 give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth. 给某人某物 My mother gives me a new book as a birthday gift. =My mother gives a new book to me as a birthday gift. 我妈妈给了我一本新书作为生日礼物。 5. Put it here. 地点副词： here 这里 there 那里 6. in front of the window in front of ：在.....前面 7. Be careful!= Look out! 当心！ (1) careful adj. 小心的；仔细的 be careful for sth. =look out for sth. 当心某物！ (2) carefully adv.小心地；仔细地 (3) Care v. 关心 care for sth./sb. 关心某事/某人 n.关心；照顾 take care of =look after 照顾 (4) careless adj. 粗心的 (5) carelessness n. 粗心 (6) carelessly adv. 粗心地 8. Put it on this /the shelf . shelf n. 架子 bookshelf n. 书架 9. There we are! （花瓶）放好了！ 10. It’s a lovely vase. a lovely vase 一只漂亮的花瓶 lovely=cute 可爱的 11. those flowers 那些花 flower n. 花 （可数名词） 2． 祈使句 1. 肯定的祈使句 ① Do(动词原形 )＋其他成分+! eg: Be careful! 当心！ ②Let+ sb. +do 表示陈述和建议。 Eg. Let us eat. 让我们吃吧。 ③please + do (动词原形） Do +.....+, please. eg. Please look at the