内容正文:
中考复习
现在进行时
VS
过去进行时
Contents
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在进行时
的构成
肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are +现在分词
I am doing my homework.
He is brushing his teeth.
They are playing the piano.
否定句: 主语+ am/is/are +not+现在分词
I am not doing my homework.
He is not brushing his teeth.
They are not playing the piano.
现在进行时
一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词?
Are you doing your homework?
Is he brushing his teeth?
简略回答:
Yes,主语+am/is/are. 或 No,主语+am/is/are+not.
---Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.
---Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其他?
What are they doing?
回答: 用具体的内容回答。
---They’re playing the piano.
的用法
表示此刻正在发生或进行的动作
表示现阶段正在进行但此刻不一定在进行的动作
表示说话人在情感上的反应
表示人的认识、情感或事物从一种状态逐渐变化到另一种状态的过程
表示将来的动作
现在进行时
表示此刻正在发生或进行的动作
It’s raining hard now.
He is talking with his teacher at the moment.
Listen! The birds are singing.
这一用法可以和now, at the moment连用,也可以不和时间状语连用。
表示现阶段正在进行但此刻不一定在进行的动作
They are building a new bridge over the river these days.
She is preparing for her test.
这一用法可以和now, these days等时间状语连用。
He is always helping others. (赞美)
She is complaining all the time.(不满 )
表示说话人在情感上的反应
(如亲切、赞美、不满等)
这一用法往往与always, all the time, forever等表示“经常”意义的状语连用。
The bus is coming.
My brother is leaving Beijing in a few days.
这一用法常与表示位置移动的动词连用,如:arrive, leave, come, go,等。
表示将来的动作
Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular.
He has worked for three hours and he is getting tired.
表示人的认识、情感或事物从一种状态逐渐变化到另一种状态的过程
这一用法只有少数几个表终止性的动词,如:become, get, start, grow等
中考真题
( 重庆A卷)Listen! Our teacher ______in the music classroom.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:听!我们老师在音乐教师唱歌。考查时态。根据“listen”可知此时动作正在进行,因此用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选D。
(江苏苏州)---Where is Joan?
---She _____ a novel in her study.
A.has read B.reads C.will read D.is reading
【答案】D
【解析】句意:---Joan在哪里?---她在书房看小说。考查时态。根据句意可知Joan看小说的动作正在进行,因此用现在进行时,其结构为am/is