Unit 1 Period 3 Grammar and usage(分层练习)-高二英语上学期同步精品课堂（译林版2020选择性必修第一册）

Unit 1 Food matters

Period 3 Grammar and usage

一、完成句子

1. 在这幅作品里，莫奈的目的是传递场景中的光和运动。

In this work, Monet’s aim was                light and movement in the scene.(用不定式作表语)

2. 举办这次活动的目的是搭建不同国家之间的文化桥梁。（动词不定式作表语）

The purpose of holding the activity is                 across different countries.

3. 取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。

It is impolite to                         the disabled.

4. 如果你想充分了解一个国家，从它的文化着手很有必要。(it作形式主语)

If you want to fully understand a country,    

5. 令李兰印象最深刻的或许是唐人街的美食。

                      Li Lan most about Chinatown was its food.

6. 教育的目的是培养孩子良好的人格。(非谓语动词)

The purpose of education is                       .

7. 经理说最重要的事情就是尽快完成这项任务。(不定式)

The manager says that the most important thing is                     .

8. 在十天之内制作一部纪录片对你来说可能吗?

Would it be possible for you      within ten days?

9. 我们的任务是在两天内完成这项工作。

Our task            in two days.

10. 他给人们印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。

         people most about Yuan Longping           his ability to fulfill his dream.

11. 认真总结澳门实践“一国两制”的经验和特点，是值得的。

It is worthwhile to                   the experience and characteristics of Macao in faithfully implementing “one country, two systems”.

12. 他不仅勇敢，还很执着。最重要的，最让我印象深刻的是他愿意承认错误。(impress)

He was not only brave, but also determined. Above all,                      was that he was willing to admit his faults.

13. 要掌握一门语言非下苦功不可。

                  requires painstaking effort.

14. 我觉得和家人一起过中秋节是愉快的。(find+复合结构)

I                   pleasant                   the Mid-Autumn Festival with my

family.

15. 了解你自己的优缺点很重要。

It’s          your own strengths and weaknesses.

16. 我的梦想是乘着热气球周游世界。

My dream is                                             the world in a hot air balloon.

17. 减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。

One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is         someone you trust.

18. 看电影让我很高兴。(see) (词数不限)

It gave me great pleasure         .

19. 成为奥运会的东道主对我们来说是一项巨大的荣誉。（it作形式主语）

         the Olympic Games.

20. 明智的做法是不理他们。(leave)

The sensible thing is                                    .

21. They’ll be keen to         their reputation abroad.

他们会非常渴望提高他们在国外的声誉。

22. 风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布，我在这声响中醒来。(分词做定语)

I wake up to the sound of the wind                  my tent.

23. The island offers               (variety).

这座小岛上拥有丰富多样的景致及种类繁多的野生动物。

24. 经常不吃早餐是有害的。It is harmful to often                      .

25. My idea is         all the affairs right today.

我的观点就是今天把所有的事情都放一放。

26. To eat out was also a social activity, allowing me to          the relationship          my friends.

外出吃饭也是一种社交活动，让我可以加强我和朋友们的关系。

27. 为了充分实现你的潜能，充分利用我们的学校资源对你来说是重要的。

To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to         .

28. 你面临的主要问题是如何提高你的学习效率。

The main problem you are facing is         .

29. 美国同行对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。

She greatly          her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however,           the offer.

30. 教育的目的是培养儿童的良好品格。

The purpose of education is                  （develop）a fine personality in children.

二、根据所给汉语提示填空

31. In order to keep as much material out of the landfill as possible, it’s important for each of us to                      (尽...所能做) the environment.

32. To everyone's surprise, they          (离婚了) last month, though they had been married for only two months. (divorce)

33. It’s difficult to          (评估总统讲话的影响).

34. If we are to                           (有影响) in life, it’s important that we begin with small things.

35. She didn’t know that the accident was                        (使她丢工作).

36. I think it would be rude         (我们叫她离开). (ask)

37. When you are nervous in an examination, it is a good choice to         (深呼吸) and         (镇定下来), and then carry on with the paper.

38. From Jane's face, we could see she          (害怕) of  being abandoned by us. (terrify)

39. Only then did I realize that it was foolish of me to         (脱离；逃脱) all of my friends and never contact them.

40. Jordan says that                                                 (他成功的秘诀)is                                       (吸取失败的教训).

41. Since Tom has too many considerations,          (对他来说辞职是不容易的).

42. I'm sure he           (能胜任) the job.

43. To be successful, the first thing you need to do is          (承担……责任) your actions. (根据汉语意思填空)

44. It is important for all of us to                  (做贡献)to protecting cultural heritage sites.

45. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, not         (让生活更艰难).

46. The most important thing is to                （保持镇静）when you get into difficulties.

47. I think it would be better to          money          (捐献) a shelter for the homeless.

48. It is important to               (得出结论) from the facts.

49. It’s necessary         (镇静下来) before finding a way.

50. The hotel has a beautiful environment and a                      (家庭氛围).

51. It’s wrong          (说某人坏话) the dead.

52. I should be confident and              (提升我的能力) to achieve my goal.

53. It’s not easy to e                           if one doesn’t have any skills in the modern society. (谋生) （根据中英文提示填空）

54. It took a long time to                  (使某人理解) to the workers the way the machine worked.

55. The hot weather is partly                  (对……负有责任) the water shortage.

56. It is necessary to               (形成……习惯) turning off the tap after washing.

57. The wedding party lasted for a few hours, and everyone sang and danced throughout         (沉浸在欢乐的气氛中).