2024年中考英语专项复习模块三-时态和语态：1. 一般现在时vs一般过去时 课件

中考复习 。一般现在时VS一般过去时 Contents 1.一般现在时 2.一般过去时 3.练习 一般现在时 be动词一般现 在时的构成 1.构成 实义动词一般 现在时的构成 be动词一般现在时的构成 划重点！！！ 肯定句：主语+am/is/are+表语 I am a teacher. He is a student. They are my classmates. 香定句：主语+am/is/are+not+表语 I am not a teacher. He is not a student. They are not my classmates. 划重点！！ 般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+表语 简咯回答： Yes,主语+am/is/are.或No,主语+am/is/are+not. Are you a teacher?---Yes,I am./No,I'm not. Is he a student? ---Yes,he is./No,he isn't. 划重点！！！ 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑间词+am/is/are+主语+其他？ 回答：用具体的内容回答。 What are they? ---They're my parents. How far is it from your home to school? ---It's about five kilometers. 实义动词一般现在时的构成 划重点！！！ 肯定句：主语+实义动词(+宾语) I have a ruler. He has two dictionaries. 否定句：主语+do/does+not+实义动词(+宾语) I don't have a ruler. He doesn't have two dictionaries. 划重点！！ 般疑问句 Do/Does+主语+实义动词(+宾语)？ 简略回答：Yes,主语+do/does./No,主语tdo/does+not. Do you have a ruler?---Yes,I do./No,I don't. Does he have two dictionaries?---Yes,he does./No,he doesn't. 划重点！！！ 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+实义动词(+其他)？ 回答：用具体的内容回答。 What do you have? ---I have a ruler. How many bananas do you need? ---I need three bananas. 一般现在时 ·表示客观真理或事实 ·表示现在经常发生的或习惯性动作 ”表示现在的情况或状态 2.用法 表示按计划、按规定或按时间 表等预计要发生的动作或状态 ·表示将来的时间