内容正文:
05 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
【基础知识】
(一)人称代词
1.含义:人称代词是用来指人、动物或其他事物的代词,它的主要用途是在句子中避免名词的重复,人称代词有单复数以及主格与宾格的变化,如下表。
单数
复数
主格
(句首)
宾格
(动、介词后)
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
she
her
they
them
it
it
2.用法:
(1). 主格在句中作主语,常置于谓语(动词)前;
宾格在句中作宾语,常置于动词或介词之后,如:
① He is busy on school days. --(主格)
② I have a book. --(主格)
③ She is in China now. --(主格)
④Could you help me ? --(动词宾语)
⑤They don’t want to play soccer with him . --(介词宾语)
3.牛刀小试:
① (I) like playing basketball.
② (she)thinks it’s fun for (she) to read books.
③I can’t find (he) .
④The sweater is good,and I will take (it).
⑤I don’t play sports,but I often watch (they) on TV.
(二)物主代词
1.含义:物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系,表示...的。物主代词有形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词,单复数之分,如下表:
人称
单数
复数
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
一
my
mine
our
ours
二
your
yours
your
yours
三
her
hers
their
theirs
his
her
its
its
2.用法:
(1)通常形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,后面必须加名词,不可单独使用。
①my pen 我的钢笔 ②our school 我们的学校
③her English teacher 她的英语老师
④The boy under the tree is my brother.
⑤ His English book is on the desk.
(2)名词性物主代词,后面不能跟名词,如:
①This basketball is mine. 这球是我的。 ②Those books are hers. 那些书是她的。
③Her books are in the bookcase. Mine are in the bookcase ,too.
(3) 形容词性物主代词+n=名词性物主代词
This is her bag.=This school bag is hers.
注意: 我的一个朋友 a friend of mine
口诀: 有名则形,无名则名。
3.牛刀小试:
1. --Is this Lucy’s dictionary?
--No, it’s not __________(她的)dictionary. It’s __________(我的).
2. --Wei Fang,is that ________ ( you ) ruler? --Yes,it is .
3. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new. ( he )
4.This is__________( you) pencil.
5.The books are __________( their )
【真题演练】
( )1. This is my schoolbag. are over there.
A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine
( )2.--Is that jacket? --No, it’s not . It’s Tom’s.
A. your, my B. you,