内容正文:
初一下学期 U5-U8 期末复习-----语法
1. 数量词
1. many & much
+可数名词
+不可数名词
如此多
so many
so much
太多
too many
too much
太…
much too + adj./adv.
2. (a) few & little
+可数名词
+不可数名词
一些
a few
a little
几乎没有
few
little
口诀:有a有,无a无,有only,still必有a
3. enough 足够
enough+可数&不可数名词
enough的位置:名前形副后 ex. 足够的钱 enough money
足够富 rich enough
足够快 quickly enough
【Ex.1】数量词填空
1. There is only __________ juice in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.
2. We can get ____________ information from the Internet.
3. Would you like ____________more chicken, Mary?
4. Don't eat ____________ food at night. It's bad for your health.
5. Jack is old ____________ to drive a car.
2. 情态动词
1. 本义
肯定
含义
否定
含义
can
(1)表示能力, 意为“能、会”;
(2)表示请求或允许,多用于口语中,意为“可以、能”。
can’t
“不能”
may
(1)表示请求或允许,此时与 can 同义;
(2)表示不太可能的猜测,意为“可能”。
may not
“不能”
must
(1)表示命令,意为“必须”;
(2)表示非常肯定的猜测,意为“一定”。
mustn’t
“禁止,不许”
2. 问答
①Can…? 肯定回答:Yes, … can.
否定回答:No, … can’t.
②May…? 肯定回答:Yes, … can/may.
否定回答:No, … can’t/may not/mustn’t.
③Must…? 肯定回答:Yes, … must.
否定回答:No, … needn’t/don’t have to.
【Ex.2】情态动词
1. - Must I hand in my homework right now?
- No, you ______. You ______ hand it in tomorrow.
A. mustn’t; can B. needn’t; can C. can’t; may D. needn’t; must
2. - May I borrow your books tomorrow morning, Lily?
- Yes, you ______. Call me before your arrival.
A. can B. need C. must D. will
3. The taxi _______ only hold six passengers.
A. should B. need C. must D. can
3. 祈使句
Do型 动词原形开头
Don’t Be型 be + adj.
Let型 let sb. do sth.
No + doing/名词
【Ex.3】祈使句
1. Lily, ________ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.
A. putting B.to put C. puts D. put
2. ________ let anyone open the door.
A. Don't B.