Unit 4 Natural disasters Words explanation 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

1. flood n. vt.vi 洪水；灌满；淹没；大量涌入 洪涝灾害 洪水袭击的灾区 __________ _______________ 全国各地的电话像潮水般涌来。 Telephone calls came _______________________. The moment the bell rang, students flooded out of their classrooms. The room _______________ letters. flood damage flood-hit area flooding in. is flooded with 2. rescue. N. vt 救援人员 __________ 求救电话 _________ 第三次Adam 喊救命的时候，没有一个人去救他。 The third time Adam yelled for help, no one came to his rescue. rescue workers a rescue call 3. damage vt. 损害；破坏 n 损坏损失 区别： damage, destroy, ruin, injure Tom rode his motobike to work yesterday. He had a crash with a car. The car was greatly ________ but Tom’s motorbike was _______ and he was seriously _________. The driver sent Tom to hospital immediately. When Tom’s father arrived, he got really angry and took out a knif and wounded the driver. Tom’s father was put in prison, and his life was totally ________. damaged destroyed injured ruined Smoking _______________ your lung. Smoking _______________ your lung. Smoking _______________ your lung. damages does damage to harms does harm to is harmful to I see some houses _______ in the earthquake I see some houses __________ in the earthquake damaged destroyed 4. destroy. Vt. 摧毁；毁灭 n. _________ destroy ----________ ----__________ 5. evacuate vt. Vi n. _________ 疏散演练 _____________ 6. death die dead kill There are 20 ______ in the accident. 12 people _______ at the scene and the rest _______ after some emergency treatment. __________ were mainly from PVA company. destruction destroyed destroyed evacuation evacuation drill deaths were killed died The dead 9. ruin n.vt. 毁灭 ruins. N. 废墟 ______ in ruins 处在废墟中 be/lie drugs bad weather 7. affect vt. 近义词 ______ _______ Your opinion will not affect my decision. The condition af