内容正文:
Unit 1 How can I get there?
语音精讲精练 (含答案)
【语音】英语句子的基本语调
How can we get there?↓ 我们怎么到那里?
Can you help me?↑ 你能帮我吗?
I want a new bike.↓ 我想要一辆新自行车。
Excuse me, Is the Thames far from here?↑ 打扰了。泰晤士河离这儿远吗?
· 英语句子中,有两种基本语调:升调和降调,即句子末尾音调的升或降。升调用“↑”表示,降调用“↓”表示。陈述句、特殊疑问句、部分祈使句及感叹句多用降调朗读。
如:He is a student. ↓
What do you do? ↓
Look at me. ↓
What a beautiful flower! ↓
· 一般疑问句及表示婉转、客气的祈使句多用升调朗读。
如:Do you like apples? ↑
Close the window, please. ↑
· 选择疑问句、数数和列举事物的句子,在朗读时语调为前升后降。
如:A man or a woman?
· 朗读反意疑问句时,语调为前降后升。
如:You are a boy,↓ aren't you? ↑
【考题精练】
1、 判断下列每组单词中画线部分发音是否相同,相同的写“T”,不相同的写“F”。
1. face cake ( ) 2.like six ( )
3. not note ( ) 4.light nice ( )
5.picture rice ( )
二、选出一个划线部分与所给音标发音相同的词。
( )1. /e/ A. thing B. chess C. dream
( )2. /ɑ:/ A. grandfather B. favourite C. want
( )3. /ʌ/ A. park B. bread C duck
( )4. /ɪ/ A. happy B. sweet C. right
( )5. /θ/ A. watch B. festival C. three
三、选出划线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1. A. moon B. bookstore C. foot
( )2. A. must B. subway C. Munich
( )3. A. comic B. together C. follow
( )4. A. space B. fast C. gave
( )5. A. library B. bike C. traffic
( )6. A. wait B. rain C. what
( )7. A. tomato B. coke C. photo
( )8. A. kite B. kick C. find
( )9. A. chase B. chef C. Chinese
( )10. A. thirsty B. these C. three
四、判断下列句子是升调(↗) 还是降调(↘)。
1. How can I get to the park? ( )
2. Do you have a map? ( )
3. I want to buy a postcard. ( )
4. Can you help me? ( )
5. Turn right at t