内容正文:
人教版八年级上册知识点汇总
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?你去哪度假?
短语归纳
go on vacation去度假
stay at home待在家里
go to the mountains去爬山walk around四处走走
go to the beach去海滩
visit museums参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多
study for为.,而学习
go out出去most of the time大部分时间of course当然feel like感觉到,
go shopping去购物long time no see好久不见buy sth.forsb./buy sb.sh.为某人买某物take photos拍照
decide(not)to do sth.决定(不)做某事try doing sth尝试做某事/try to do sth尽力去做某事
语法讲解
1.一般过去时的构成:
Be动词类
实义动词类
肯定句:主语+be(was/were)+其它
肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其它
否定句:主语+be(was/were)+not+其它
否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形+其它
一般疑问句:Be(was/were)+主语+其它?
一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?
2.be on vacation“在度假”强调状态。go on vacation
“去度假”强调动作。
3.复合不定代词:由some.any,no,every分别加上one,body,hing构成的不定代词,加上where构成的不定副词。
I)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。
somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。
somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,.everywhere是指地点的不定副词。
2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后,如:something special,somewhere wonderful.
3)不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:Is everybody here?大家都到齐了吗?
4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere常用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中;anything,anybody,
anyone,anywhere常用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如:
Did you do anything interesting?你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)
Why don't you visit someone with me?你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表建议)
If anything happens,please tell me,如果有事情发生,请告诉我。
4.nothing...but+动词原形意为除之外;只有”,如:
I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long.我整天除了看电视什么也没干。
5.have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun玩得开心,后面的动词用ing形式。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
6.What do you think of..=How do you like.?你觉得…怎样
7.feel like意为:“感受到:摸起来”,后跟宾语从句或名词。如:
I felt like I was a bird.我感觉我是一只鸟。
另外,构成短语feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如:I feel like eating我想吃东西。
8.few与little的区别:
肯定
否定
许多
修饰可数名词
afew(少许)
few(几乎没有)
quite a few/not a few
修饰不可数名词
a little(少许)
little(几乎没有)
quite a little/not a little
如:There is little sugar in the bottle.Can you get some?瓶子里几乎没有糖了。你能去买一些吗?
9.most of the time大多数时间most of the+名词大多数.
l0.because of+名词/代词/名词短语I have to move because of my job因为工作的原因我得离开。
because+句子如:I do it because I like it.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
Unit2 H