2023届高三英语二轮复习概要写作课件

概要写作指导 学生在写作过程中的常见问题 1. 不会审题，找不到要点。写了无关紧要的句子。 2. 不会概括，摘抄了文中的个别句子。 3. 表达单一，缺乏高分特质的用词与用句。 4. 衔接不自然，对各类体裁没有清晰的写作框架。 5.其他问题如：书写问题，大小写问题，主谓不一致，拼写等基本表达的正确性问题。 审题时注意的问题 1. 学会判断文体。各种文体有不同的篇章结构。 2. 注意原文的时态。 3. 要抓住主要信息，而不是次要信息。要学会判断段落与段落之间，句子与句子之间的逻辑关系。 4. 切忌抄袭原作原句，或将原文细节作为中心。平时可多做同义词替换练习。 概要微技能 根据概要所需技能，从高度概括，删除细节，同义替换，句式运用以及如何运用巧妙的衔接词等方面展开。 写概要时，首先通读全文，分析文章的组织结构。第二步是寻找关键词，总结每一段的大意。最后一步是根据每段的大意以及作者的侧重点，重组归纳全文的大意用自己的话概述成段，并注意衔接。 学会概括 1. 找主题句，一般来说主题句位于段首或者段末，偶尔出现在段中，甚至有的需要自己提炼。 如何分析？ 根据语言特点来判断哪个是主题句，哪些不是。主题句具有概括的特点，其他句子都是支撑句，一般是具体的论据，数字，描述等。 微段落训练 1. What appeals to customers? 2. Obviously the quality of a product does, but visual image, an instantly recognized logo, contributes a great deal. 3.It is not only the image provided by the packaging that counts but the whole corporate identity of the company. answer supporting details key sentence The logo appeals to customers a lot. attracts The logo attracts customers a lot. 替 换 1.Both male and female are buying into the trend, but women are expected to do more shopping on the Internet than men. 2. It seems women are now more attracted to the convenience of online shopping than they used to be. 3. Average spending online this Christmas by women will rise to $240 compared to the slightly lower average of $233 for men. supporting sentences key sentence Both male and female are buying into the trend, but women are expected to do more shopping on the Internet than men. Women do more shopping online than men. 高度提炼 1. With only two weeks to go before Christmas ,buying presents is a high priority for a lot of people. 2.However, this year not so many people are leaving their homes to go shopping. 3. These days lots of people can do their shopping in the comfort of their own homes with the help of the Internet. specific description key sentence These days lots of people can do their shopping in the comfort of their own homes with the help of the Internet. Nowadays many people can purchase gifts at