2023届高三英语一轮复习With的复合结构及其在写作中的应用课件

--with的复合结构做状语在写作中的应用 “With” Compound Structure Lead-in 1. With the College Entrance Examination ____________(approach), the students devote all their energy to study. approaching 2. With their eyes _______ (focus) on the blackboard, the students don’t care what’s going on outside the window. focused 3. With so many school assignments __________(finish), the students stays up late every day. to finish 1. With the College Entrance Examination approaching, the students devote all their energy to study. 2. With their eyes focused on the blackboard, the students don’t care what’s going on outside the window. 3. With so many school assignments to finish, the students stays up late ever day. What is it? 宾语 宾补 3. With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. ______________________________, John felt miserable. Why do we use it? 1. After he had his bike repaired, he rode on. __________________________, he rode on. 2. If time permits, I’d like to see the new movie. ____________________, I’d like to see the new movie. With his bike repaired With time permitting Because there was no one to talk to 状语从句 表时间 表条件 表原因 4 with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 形容词 副词 介词短语 v-ing done to do 一、“with复合结构”的构成 表示状态 with + 名词或代词 + 表时间, 伴随, 原因, 条件, 结果 意义 with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 一、基本结构 We are having English class at present ___________________ （窗开着） __________________ （灯亮着） ______________________ (桌上放着书） ___________________________ (有老师正坐在我们后面） ____________________________ (有一些问题要讨论) _________________________(有些练习已经完成) with the windows open. with the lights on. with teachers sitting behind us. with some exercise done. with some questions to discuss. with books on the desks. 介词短语 形容词 副词 v-ing done to do with复合结构在续写中的运用 在读后续写中，“with复合结构” 多用作原因状语或伴随状语，使得叙述的情节更具体；同时，在细节描写上使用该结构能形象、生动地营造画面，使得表达更深刻。 句型一：主谓…… with+sb/sth+doing; With+ sb/sth+doing, 主谓…… 1. 马蜿蜒穿过人烟稀少的松林，而我继续环视寻找熟悉的地标。 The horse meandered through the lonesome pines, with me continuing to scan the horizon for a