2023年中考英语复习一般过去时专题讲义

一般过去时 一、概念 1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 Eg. I ate an ice cream yesterday. 2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 Eg.My mother often went to work by taxi last year. 二、结构 【例】The two _______ in the same class last year. A. are B. was C. were D. is 三、动词过去式的构成 1.规则动词 1） look → looked; play → played; start → started 2） live → lived; hope → hoped; use → used 3） stop → stopped; plan → planned 4） study → studied; carry → carried 2.不规则动词 1)A—A—A型 【例】read- - cost- - let- - put- - 2)A—B—B型 【例】bring— — teach— — sleep— — tell— — keep— — meet— — leave— — find— — 【例1】 The students in Li Lei’s class________ on a farm last week. A. work B. works C. worked D. will work 【例2】 ---- Have you found your pen? ----Yes, I________ it two hours ago. A. found B. find C. will find D. finds 3)A—B—C型 【例】begin— — write— — choose— — lie— — 4)A—A—B型 【例】beat— — 5)A—B—A型 【例】come— — become— — run— — 【例】________ you _________ to school last Sunday? A. Did, come B. Do, come C. Were, come D. Was, come 【练1】一What did you do after school yesterday? 一I ________ basketball with my friends. A. play B. played C. will play D. am playing 【练2】 一Mr. Green, ______ you ______ Three Lanes and Seven Alleys(三坊七巷)last Sunday? 一No, but I'll visit them next week. A. will; go to B have; been to C. did; go to D. have; gone to 四、时间标志词 at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…), last night (week, month, year…), 一段时间 + ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years ago, in 1990, just now, long