内容正文:
UNIT I CULTURAL HERITAGE
读后续写微讲堂
答案精解Pi日
读后续写入门篇之快速构思
读后续写要求考生依据原文材料的内容、所
发展、高潮、结局。然后协同关键词,用“何人何
给段落开头语进行续写,将其发展成一篇与给定
时何地做了何事”的记叙性写作方式来表达脉络
材料有逻辑衔接,情节架构自然,而且结构完整
情节。即他人当时所见(what to see),所听(what to
的短文。要续写前文,考生需要知道如何续写故
hear),所说(what to say),所想(what to think),
事。一个完整的故事需要具备时间、地点、人物、
所做(what to do),所感(what to feel),当然有时
情节、细节等要素,即何人在何时何地发生了何
为了故事或语篇的连贯性和简洁化,也可选部分
事,事件是如何展开的,在展开故事时带有何种
要素来写。这种依据所给首句的“六所”表达方
式让学生有话可写,有情可推。
情感,而把故事串连起来的还需要有一条线索。
【典例】阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开
故事线索通常有两种:一种是关于人的故
头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文
事:另一种是间接涉及人的寓言故事。考生在续
A funny thing happened to Arthur when he
写故事时应注意以下事项:
was on the way to work one day.As he walked
(1)明确故事的主题,即你的故事是基于原
along Park Avenue near the First National
文的主题:
Bank,he heard the sound of someone trying to
(2)把故事说“小”。续写故事最忌讳把话说
start a car.He tried again and again but couldn't
得很“大”,大话一出口就很难和具体人物情节直
get the car moving.Arthur turned and looked
接挂钩,不知不觉就发展成为评论,也得不到高分。
inside at the face of a young man who looked
(3)故事角度要新,即从常人忽视的角度去
worried.Arthur stopped and asked,"It looks
构思故事、叙述故事,让故事出乎意料,又在情理
like you've got a problem,"Arthur said.
之中
"I'm afraid so.I'm in a big hurry and I can't
(4)合理的故事情节。合理的故事情节有两
start my car.”
个方面的要求:一是人物性格、情节在故事前后
"Is there something I can do to help?"
保持一致,不能有矛盾。二是故事情节不能违背
Arthur asked.The young man looked at the two
生活逻辑、情感逻辑、思维习惯等。
suitcases in the back seat and then said,
(5)善于营造悬念。营造悬念就是在故事开
"Thanks.If you're sure it wouldn't be too much
始或结尾的时候提出一些悬而未决的问题,以调
trouble,you could help me get these suitcases
动读者读故事的兴趣。
into a taxi,”
“No trouble at all,T'd be glad to help.”
总之,续写故事要时刻关注故事的四要素:
The young man got out and took one of the
时间、地点、人物、情节。即时间、地点要具体,人
suitcases from the back seat.After placing it on
物要有冲突,情节要有悬念,叙述要有画面感。
the ground,he turned to get the other one.Just
那么,作为基础阶段的学生应当如何续写故事
as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started
呢?我们可以从“依据首句,‘六所’写篇”来入手。
walking,he heard the long loud noise of an alarm.
续写的两个段首语是很重要的续写提示,它
It was from the bank.There had been a
们控制着情节发展的主方向,在续写段落时可仔
robbery(抢劫)!
细研读段首