Unit 3 Lesson 1 词汇学习课件-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

U3 Lesson 1 词汇学习 immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ adv．即刻，马上 immediate (adj.) at once gathering /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/ n.聚会 gather (v.) vi.& vt. 聚集，聚合 gather around聚集 snack /snæk/ n． (正餐以外的)小吃，点心 put up 张贴 put —— put —— put putting put up couplets （贴对联） decoration /ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/ n．装饰物 decorate (v.) decorate A with B (用B来装饰A) let off 使某物爆炸 let off firecrackers/fireworks let —— let —— let letting account /əˈkaʊnt/ n．描述，报道 n．账号，账户 description summarise /ˈsʌməraɪz/ vi.& vt.总结，概括 to summarize (总之) = in summary summary (n.) host /həʊst/ n．主人：东道主；主持人 hostess (n.) 女主人 sweep /swiːp/ vt．扫, 打扫 sweep away（扫除, 清除） sweep —— swept —— swept [教材典例P52] e.g. This was to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year. character /ˈkærəktə/ n． 字，字体； 人物，角色 Chinese character 汉字 attach /əˈtætʃ/ vt．贴；固定；附上 attach sth. to sth. （把...贴/附在...上) attach importance to sth. （重视...） be attached to sth. （被贴/附在...上) attachment (n.) 附属物 e.g. Each family attaches the couplets to the door. upside down 倒置地，颠倒地 [教材典例P52] The Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door. expectant /ɪkˈspektənt/ adj．期待的，期望的 an expectant look（期待的表情) expect (v.) expect to do sth. expectation (n.) 1. immediate (adj.) 立即的 → immediately (adv.) 2. gather (v.) 聚集，聚合 → gathering (n.) 3. decorate (v.)装饰 → decoration (n.) 4. summary (n.) 总结，概括→ summarise (v.) 5. attach (v.)贴；固定；附上 → attachment (n.) 附属物 6. expect (v.)期待 → expectant (adj.) 期待的 → expectation (n.) Review scare /skeə/ vt．吓唬；使(某人)惊恐 scare sb/sth away (把……吓跑) [教材典例P52] Mrs Chen said that it was to scare away the monster Nian. scared (adj.) 感到害怕的；惊恐的 be scared of doing sth. be scared to do sth. be scared to death (吓得要命) scary (adj.) 可怕的；引起恐慌的 e.g. The little girl is scared of going across the bridge because she is scared to fall into the river. e.g. a scary movie （恐怖电影） 单句填空 （1） She was scared to _______（die） to wait for the result of her examination in the middle of June. death （2） Th