2024届高考英语语法填空考点突破之定语从句课件

语法填空考点突破 之定语从句 The girl who wears the wedding dress will be Monica's new roommate. 定语从句 一个相当于形容词的句子 定语从句 什么是定语从句？ 定语从句的划分方法 从关系词到最后； 从关系词划到第二个谓语动词前 1.The boy who has a round face damaged the vase yesterday. 2.He is the man whom we all respect. 3.He has written two novels,both of which I really enjoyed. 4.Lucy got No.1 in the final exam, which surprised everyone in the class. 5.A plane is a machine that can fly. 6.One can always be kind to people that one cares nothing about. 7.The child whose mother has left him is crying loudly. 8.The school shop, whose customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. 9.Great changes have taken place in China, as is known to all. 观察下列定语从句在结构上的差异 7.The child whose mother has left him is crying loudly. 8.The school shop, whose customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. 3.He has written two novels, both of which I really enjoyed. both/some/one/all/none…+ of which/whom 定语从句 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 “，” 定语从句的关系词 关系词 缺主干成分 （从句语意不完整） 不缺主干成分 （从句语意完整） 关系代词 关系副词 I finished my homework. I finished my homework finally. 缺主干成分 不缺主干成分 关系词分类 关系代词 关系副词 关系词 成分 先行词 （主干成分） （非主干成分） who whom which that as whose when where why 主/宾 宾 主/宾 主/宾 主/宾 定语 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语 人 人 物/事 人/物 事 人/物 时间 地点 原因 定语从句的做题方法 1.判 2.析 3.定 定从 完整( 是否缺主干） 关系词 从句去掉，剩余句子成分完整，且从句修饰前面的名词、代词或句子 关代or关副 先行词：人or物or事 随堂检测 1.The exact year which Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 2. They will fly to Washington, where they plan to stay for two or three days. 3.Mrs. Black had such a wonderful time when she visited her friends. 4.The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination. 5.We live in an age when more information is available with great ease than ever before. 6.A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clean water, whose water was sweet. 关系词个性化六大考点 一、指人： 二、指物： 三、指事： 四、指人/物: 五、指地点: 六、介词+关系词 who/whom/th