专题05 短文填空-学易金卷：5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（陕西专用）

专题05 短文填空 （2023年 陕西省统考中考真题）短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be end easy bird problem develop get noise high offer Nature is wonderful. It ____41____ our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve ____42____. For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and ____43____, scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at ____44____ speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very ____45____. However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers ____46____ a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could ____47____ pass over the trains. The problem was solved! The kingfisher ____48____ example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can ____49____. Then they use their wisdom(智慧) and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with ____50____ possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)! 【答案】41. is 42. problems 43. development 44. high 45. noisy 46. got 47. easily 48. bird’s/birds’ 49. offer 50. endless 【41题详解】 句意：它是我们最好的老师。本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时；且主语是It，be动词用is。故填is。 【42题详解】 句意：它教会了我们很多东西，我们天生就会从中学习来解决问题。根据“solve”可知是解决问题，problem“问题”，空处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填problems。 【43题详解】 句意：在高速列车研发的日子里，科学家们曾经面临着一个噪音问题。根据“research and...”可知此处and连接两个并列名词，development“开发，研发”符合语境。故填development。 【44题详解】 句意：火车以高速推动空气通过隧道。根据“The trains pushed air through tunnels at...speeds.”和常识可知火车通过隧道时速度非常快。at high speeds“高速行驶时”。故填high。 【45题详解】 句意：所以，当火车驶出隧道时，可能会非常非常吵。根据“it could be very, very...”和常识可知此时会很吵。be动词后跟形容词noisy“吵闹的”，作表语。故填noisy。 【46题详解】 句意：工程师们想出了一个聪明的主意。根据“They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher”可知想出了一个主意。get“获