Unit 3 小练(12) Section 5-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版2019）

小练(十二)　Section 5 　 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　词形转换 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．Peace and stability in the world need the active ________ (involve) of China. 答案与解析　involvement　句意：世界和平和稳定需要中国的积极参与。分析句子可知此处应该填名词形式。故填 involvement。 2．It has a built­in ________ (electricity) motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. 答案与解析　electric　句意：内置的电机可按要求开关雨伞。 形容词修饰名词可知此处应该填形容词形式。故填 electric。 3．He has been ________ (dive) into the history of Chinese literature. 答案与解析　diving　句意：他一直在钻研中国文学史。分析句子可知此处应该填动词­ing形式构成现在完成进行时。故填diving。 4．Eventually the librarian and pianist won the ________ (champion) in the poem translation competition. 答案与解析　championship　句意：最终，这位图书管理员兼钢琴家获得了诗歌翻译比赛的冠军。分析句子可知此处应该填名词形式championship，意思是：冠军称号。故填championship。 5．She had ________ (previous) aided him with money and legal advice. 答案与解析　previously　句意：她以前曾给过他金钱和法律上的帮助。分析句子可知，空处缺少副词作状语，修饰动词，此处应该填副词形式。故填previously。 6．Nothing lay ahead of us but exertion, struggle, and ________ (persevere)． 答案与解析　perseverance　句意：在我们的脑海里，只剩下了努力，奋斗和锲而不舍。分析句子可知此处应该填名词形式。故填 perseverance。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 用一个适当的单词填空。 1．With specially trained keepers looking after them, all the animals there live ________ comfortable life. 答案与解析　a　句意：经过专门训练的饲养员照顾它们，那里所有的动物都过着舒适的生活。live a comfortable life是固定短语，意思是：过舒适的生活。故填a。 2．When I told her the air would be hard ________ breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 答案与解析　to　句意：当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她说这将是一次有趣的经历。分析句子可知此处是固定结构：主语＋be＋adj.＋to do，不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故填to。 3．If uncontrolled, the shortage would set ________ a new rise in meat prices. 答案与解析　off　句意：如果不加以控制，这种短缺将引发肉价的新一轮上涨。set off是固定短语，意思是：出发；动身；使爆炸；引起。故填off。 4．Moved deeply by the story, the girl burst ________ crying. 答案与解析　out　句意：被这个故事深深地感动了，这个女孩突然哭了起来。burst out是固定短语，意思是：爆发，突然发生。故填out。 5．She was ________ angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone. 答案与解析　so　句意：她非常生气，对她父亲说，她不会嫁给任何人。分析句子可知此处是固定句型：so＋adj./adv.＋that，意思是：如此……以致于。故填so。 维度3　语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tied to skis (滑雪板) and pulled around a (f