考点12 分词-【全优新高考】2024年新高考英语一轮总复习培优全攻略（上海专用）

考点12 分词 课前热身练 用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.(所给词的适当形式填空) 2．Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly   (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, (cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．The question kept me (wonder) for the rest of the night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5． (compare) English with French, I find English easy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6． (attack)by terrorists, the tall building collapsed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．The boy was caught (cheat) in the examination last week. （所给词的适当形式填空） 8．All the people (involve) in this global case must be present. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation   (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a (share) future for mankind,” he said. (所给词的适当形式填空) 参考答案： 1．borrowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都与周围的环境和平相处，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 2．supported 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被专家越来越多地支持的一个理论表明气味的偏好是可习得的。分析句子结构可知，空格处的动词为非谓语，结合空格后的by experts可判断出该处意为“被专家们支持”，所以空格处应用过去分词表被动。故填supported。 3．caused 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年极端天气事件的数量急剧上升，