考点11 动名词-【全优新高考】2024年新高考英语一轮总复习培优全攻略（上海专用）

考点11 动名词 课前热身练 用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．I find (paint) with watercolour a lot easier than with oil. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．It’s not worth (bother) with an umbrella — the car’s just outside. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．What makes the dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without (use) electric equipment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．After (look) at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．I spend hours every day (edit) my selfies, posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．Our English teacher acknowledged (be) at fault on English learning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or (walk)through a rainforest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．I showed them I was independent by (wear) strange clothes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance. They represent the earth (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．Although he resigned, he still did whatever he could to help the disabled, so he deserved .(praise) (所给词的适当形式填空) 参考答案： 1．painting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现用水彩画比用油画容易得多。根据句意，作find的宾语，应用动名词painting，故填painting。 2．bothering 【详解】考查动名词。句意：不必打伞——汽车就停在外面。It’s (not) worth doing sth. (（不）值得做某事)，bother用动名词形式。故填bothering。 3．using 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：让这些住宅令人钦佩的是，它们能够在不使用电气设备的情况下为房子“调节空气”。介词后接名词、动名词或代词作宾语。空前有介词without，空处应用动名词。故填using。 4．looking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看了玩具一段时间后，他转过身来，发现他的父母不见了。介词后接名词、动名词或代词作宾语。空前After为介词，动词look应用动名词。故填looking。 5．editing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我每天花几个小时编辑我的自拍，发布它们，并急切地查看手机一百次去看评论。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定短语，表示“花费时间做某事”，短语中的介词in可以省略，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填editing。 6．having been 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的英语老师承认在英语学习上有过错。acknowledge doing sth.表示“承认做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语，且结合语意，“有过错”这一动作已经完成，所以空处应用动名词的完成式having been。故填havin