2024届高考英语一轮复习语法填空考点突破之非谓语动词课件

语法填空考点突破 之非谓语动词 1.The Modern Family is funny. 2.The Modern Family is funny and attracts many audiences. 3.The Modern Family which attracts many audiences is funny. 1个谓语 0个连词 2个谓语 1个连词，并列连词 2个谓语 1个连词，从属连词 结论1：一个简单句有且只有一个谓语动词 结论2：谓语动词数量=连词数量+1 找谓语 和连词 The Modern Family is funny, attracting many audiences. 谓语 非谓语 结论3：当句中动词的个数不满足加法原则时，再有动词则用非谓语 The Modern Family is funny, attracting many audiences. 主动； 与谓语同时发生 逻辑主语 谓语 非谓语 You can watch the Modern Family to relax yourself. The Modern Family, broadcasted on Netflix, is funny. 逻辑主语 主动； 谓语之后发生 非谓语 谓语 逻辑主语 被动； 已发生 非谓语 谓语 非谓语总结 不能做谓语，但有时间先后和主被动变化 to do; doing; done 1.基本概念 2.基本形式 非谓语动词的8种形式 非谓语动词逻辑主语 1.通常是句子主语 2.若不是句子主语，则可能是： 自带逻辑主语 （独立主格结构） (1) 被修饰的名词或代词 (2) 逗号前一整句话 (3) 例句展示 1.The witnesses questioned by the police just now gave very different desciptions of the fight. 2.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following them. 3.After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope provided. 4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, making air conditioning unnecessary. 非谓语动词解题步骤 判断是否为 非谓语动词 找逻辑主语 判断主被动 判断时间先后 特殊情况 1.doing&being done 2.to do&to be done 3.后加 to do/doing意思不一样的动词 4.done 5.have/make/let(使，让)+sb/sth+(adj/adv)+do/doing/done (1).He isn't good at ___(talk) but he gets on well with other people. (2).When it comes to ___(speak) in public, no one can match him. (3).When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble ____(think) of the right things to say. talking speaking thinking 一、doing & being done 1.介词后跟V-ing形式 注意点：1）to为介词时； 2) spend(in)/succeed(in)/have difficulty(trouble/a time) (in) doing中介词省略； 常见to为介词的短语 when it comes to 当提及，当涉及 be used to doing习惯于 look forward to期盼 object to反对 devote oneself to致力于 be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾 pay attention to注意 get down to开始，着手 contribute to有助于，帮助 stick to坚持 adapt to适应 adjust to使自己适应于 (1) As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the ar