考点15 六选四（下）（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（上海专用）

考点15 六选四（下）（核心考点精讲精练） 近年真题考点分布 题型 六选四 高考考点 段首题及题号 段中题及题号 段尾题及题号 2019上海秋考 1（68） 2（69）（70） 1（67） 2019上海春考 0 1（67） 3（68）（69）（70） 2018上海秋考 3（68）（69）（70） 1（67） 0 2018上海春考 1（67） 3（68）（69）（70） 0 2017上海秋考 1（69） 3（67）（68）（70） 0 2017上海春考 1（68） 3（67）（69）（70） 0 【思维导图】 【知识梳理】 · 考点一：结构衔接——根据空格的位置判断 1）若空格句出现在段首，则通常是段落主题句或承上启下作用。 这句往往是对下面整个段落内容的概括和总结，反映整个段落的主旨和大意认真阅。读后文内容，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。 【典例】(2023普陀二模) Huizhou Architecture Comes to Life _____50_____ “If you look at the outside of a Huizhou house, it seems simple, enclosed by walls, but the insides are open and broad, with complicated decorations. It is just like Huizhou people, who are often reserved toward strangers but friendly when you get to know them.” says Zhang. He also says that Ming houses differ from those of the QingDynasty in many aspects, for example, having fewer horse-head roofs and less complicated carvings. A. When it rains, water falling on the roof soon flows to the courtyard. B. Many of their houses are well-preserved today, especially in Xidi and Hongcun. C. To talk about Huizhou culture, we must first understand Huizhou. D. People carved beautiful patterns and historical stories on the walls, windows and wooden posts of their houses. E. Features of Huizhou houses display the characteristics of local people. F. Huizhou people have established many schools in the field of culture. 2）若空格句在段尾，则多属总结本段内容的总结句或引出下一段内容的过渡句。 A：在选项中看能否找到对前文整段的总结句。如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 【典例】(2023黄埔二模) Another big challenge is that in an online world where people can upload content of unknown names, it can be difficult to find the individuals behind deepfakes. ___49___ A. The technology isn’t always misused. B. It also suggests that deepfake technology is now at a turning point. C. The technology is moving so fast that lawmakers w