UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language（Word教参）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language 动词­ing形式作宾语和表语 [对应学生用书P104] [观察] 1．We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. 2．The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. 3．However，you should avoid making this gesture ... 4．In many countries，shaking one's head means “no”，and nodding means “yes”． 5．A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal. 6．Perhaps the best example is smiling. [探究] 以上例句中黑体单词在句中分别作什么句子成分？ 1．宾语　2.表语　3.宾语　 4．主语　5.表语　6.表语　 1．动词­ing形式除了作动词的宾语外，还可以作介词的宾语。 2．常用的系动词有：be动词(am，is，are)、感官动词(feel，look，smell，sound，taste，seem)、“变得”(get，become，turn，grow)、“保持”(remain)等。 动词­ing形式位于及物动词或介词后作宾语，也可位于系动词后作表语。 一、动词­ing形式作宾语 1．作动词宾语 [感知] (1)(2022·全国甲卷)The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. 使用筷子的方式很重要，可以避免惹恼你的同伴。 (2)(2021·北京卷)Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. 许多人喜欢在晚上睡觉前听轻松的音乐。 (3)He admitted referring to his notes in the exam. 他承认在考试中查阅了笔记。 (4)She can't stand being looked down upon in public. 她不能忍受在公共场合被人看不起。 (5)Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗？ [探究] 以上例句中动词avoid，enjoy，admit，stand，mind后只能用动词­ing形式作宾语。 [归纳] 有些动词(短语)后只能跟动词­ing形式作宾语，常用动词(短语)有： avoid，miss，delay/put off(避免错过少延期) advise，finish，practise(建议完成多练习) enjoy，imagine，can't help(喜爱想象禁不住) admit，deny，envy(承认否定与嫉妒) escape，risk，excuse(逃避冒险莫原谅) stand，keep，mind(忍受保持不介意) [即练] 单句填空 ①(2021·天津6月卷改编)I practised singing(sing) in the bedroom every day to remain at my best and be competitive for roles ... ②(2022·全国甲卷改编)He is right，but I can't help wishing(wish) they would keep those old ferries. ③She can't stand keeping(keep) waiting. ④My friend and I appreciate having(have) the opportunity to study abroad. ⑤It is easier to avoid a discussion，but risking talking(talk) about it may eventually lead to a better outcome. 2．作介词宾语 [感知] (1)Anneke understands how fear can get in the way of so many things people dream o