UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（Word教参）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking [对应学生用书P62] Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n．自助餐 2．cloth n．(一块)布；织物；布料 3．edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边 4．valley n．谷；山谷；溪谷 5．glacier n．冰川 6．reindeer n．驯鹿 7．territory n．领土；版图；领域；地盘 8．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令 9．cottage n．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅 10．sour adj.酸的；有酸味的 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的→vastly adv.非常，极其 2．bound adj.受约束的 vi.跳跃着跑→boundary n．边界；界限；分界线 3．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的 4．company n．公司；陪伴→accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 5．adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养→adopted adj.收养的；移居的→adoption n．采用；收养，领养 6．bless vt.祝福→blessing n．祝福；赞同；好事 某些动词加上­ing后缀可以变为其名词形式： understand→understanding　meet→meeting begin→beginning　feel→feeling Ⅲ.短语互译 1．在行进中；在移动中on the move 2．出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作set out 3．依靠……生活；以吃……为生live off 4．延伸；伸展spread out 5．used to do sth.过去常常做某事 6．be covered by ...被……覆盖 7．apart from ...除了……之外 8．pick up 拿起；提起；收拾；整理 9．live a modern life 过着现代化的生活 10．a small number of 少量的；一小部分 Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型公式：whether引导名词性从句 教材原句：Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 翻译：尽管外面艳阳高照，分清是早上还是夜晚是不可能的。 2．句型公式：完全倒装 教材原句：Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home. 翻译：在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 3．句型公式：动词­ing形式(短语)作主语 教材原句：Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. 翻译：置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。 4．句型公式：It is hoped that ...人们希望…… 教材原句：It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，natural and beautiful. 翻译：人们希望萨勒克国家公园将永远保持原样，自然而美丽。 [对应学生用书P63] Ⅰ.原文释译 SAREK NATIONAL PARK —EUROPE'S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE 1．A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps I wake up to① the sound of the wind buffeting②the cloth③of my tent.❶Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. I'm above the Arctic Circle④，❷where in summer the sun never sets⑤.❸Checking my watch，I see that it is 7：30 a．m.I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge⑥.Spreading out before me, branches⑦of the Rapa River flow⑧ through the