UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ Using Language and Other Parts（Word教参）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Using Language and Other Parts [对应学生用书P86] Ⅰ.重点词汇 1.brand n.品牌 2.ingredient n.(尤指烹饪)材料；成分 3.dessert n.(饭后)甜点 4.canteen n.食堂；餐厅 5.cafeteria n.自助餐厅；自助食堂 6.pork n.猪肉 7.pearl n.珍珠 8.somewhat adv.有点；稍微 9.madam n.夫人；女士 10.calorie n.卡路里(热量单位) 11.regardless adv.不顾；不加理会 12.category n.类别；种类 13.vitamin n.维生素 14.fibre/fiber n.纤维；纤维制品 15.quantity n.数量；数额 16.dairy adj.奶制的；乳品(业)的n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂 17.chew vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼 18.consistent adj.一致的；连续的 19.overall adv.总体上；大致上adj.全面的；综合的 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.stable adj.稳定的；稳重的→stably adv.稳定地；牢固地；沉稳地→stability n.稳定(性) 2.associate v.联想；联系→association n.协会；关联→associated adj.有联系的；相关联的 3.moderate adj.适度的；合理的；温和的 v.缓和；使适中→moderation n.适度；合理 4.fundamental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的n.基本规律；根本法则→fundamentally adv.根本上；完全地；基本上 5.ideal adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n.理想；完美的人(或事物)→idealist n.理想主义者 6.modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→modesty n.谦虚；朴素 7.trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏→tricky adj.难对付的；诡计多端的 形容词加后缀­ly构成副词，后缀­ly表示“以……方式；每隔……时间”。 stable→stably　fundamental→fundamentally　frequent→frequently　gradual→gradually Ⅲ.短语互译 1.不管；不顾 regardless of 2.走对路子；思路或行为正确 on the right track 3.多达；由……决定；从事着；能胜任 up to 4.削减 cut down on 5.大量的 quantities of 6.至于，关于；就……而论 as to 7.构成；组成；编造；弥补；和解 make up 8.limit ...to ... 把……限制在…… 9.in other words 换句话说 10.cut out 停止做(或使用，食用)；删去 11.rather than 宁愿；而不是 12.get rid of 摆脱；除去 13.earn one's living 谋生 14.set off 动身；出发 15.switch off 关掉，关上(电灯等) Ⅳ.重点句式 1.句型：倍数表达法 教材原句：And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day ... 翻译：在美国，每天从糖分中摄取日常所需卡路里的25%或更高的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍…… 2.句型：while引导时间状语从句 教材原句：Put more simply，while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous，we already know that sugar is a killer. 翻译：更简单地说，当人们还在为高脂肪食物是否有害而争论不休时，我们已经知晓糖分是健康杀手。 3.句型：it＋be＋形容词＋不定式(真正的主语) 教材原句：Besides this，it is also important to have some meat，beans，or dairy products in your diet，as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth.