内容正文:
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
[对应学生用书P2]
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.pump n.泵;抽水机;打气筒
2.household n.一家人;家庭;同住一所(套)房子的人
3.suspect vt.& vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象
4.blame vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责n.责备;指责
5.handle n.把手;拉手;柄vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
6.link n.联系;纽带vt.把……连接起来;相关联
7.raw adj.未煮的;生的;未经处理的;原始的
8.decrease n.减少;降低;减少量vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低
9.statistic n.[pl.]统计数字;统计资料;统计学
10.microscope n.显微镜
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.severe adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的→severely adv.严重地
2.frustrate vt.使沮丧;挫败→frustrated adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的→frustration n.懊恼;沮丧;受挫;阻止
3.contradict vt.相抵触;相矛盾;相反→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的→contradiction n.矛盾,对立;反驳
4.infect vt.使感染;传染→infection n.感染;传染→infected adj.感染的→infectious adj.传染性的
5.subscribe vi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)→subscription n.订阅,订购
6.proof n.证据;证明;检验→prove vt.证明 link v.证明是
7.multiple adj.数量多的;多种多样的→multiply vi.& vt.乘;(使)繁殖
8.intervene vi.干扰;介入→intervention n.介入;出面;干涉
9.pure adj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的→purely adv.完全地;纯粹地→purify vt.净化;使……洁净
10.substantial adj.大量的;价值巨大的;重大的→substantially adv.基本上;大体上
11.transform vt.使改观;使改变形态vi.改变;转变→transformation n.改变
动词加后缀ion构成名词,后缀ion表示“……行为;……状态”。
frustrate→frustration infect→infection contradict→contradiction collect→collection
Ⅲ.短语互译
1.照料;注意 attend to
2.生孩子 give birth
3.最终地;彻底地 once and for all
4.总之,通常;一般而言 in general
5.同意;赞同 subscribe to
6.该受责备,应承担责任 be to blame
7.幸亏;由于 thanks to
8.in the early 19th century 在19世纪初
9.die from 死于
10.find out 查明;找出
11.as a result of 由于;因为
12.in time 经过一段时间之后;及时
Ⅳ.重点句式
1.句型:so ...that ...如此……以至于……
教材原句:He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.
翻译:他发现霍乱疫情在两条特定的街道上尤为严重,10天内就有500多人死亡。
2.句型:by doing sth.作方式状语
教材原句:Snow began by marking on a map the exact places where all those who died had lived.
翻译:斯诺首先在地图上标出所有死者住所的确切位置。
3.句型:It seems/seemed that ...似乎……
教材原句:It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.
翻译:该妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水,每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来。
4.句型:have+宾语+宾语补足语
教材原句:Accordingly,he had the han