2024年中考英语专项复习模块二 -句型 1.宾语从句

宾语从句 1. 定义：在句中充当宾语的从句称为宾语从句。 2. 连接词： 连接词 是否有意义 是否做成分 是否可以省略 从属连词 that 无意义 不作成分，从句完整 在不影响句意的情况下，可省略 whether，if 有意义，“是否” 不可省略 连接代词 who, whom,whose, what, which, whoever, whichever, whatever 有意义 作成分，从句不完整 不可省略 连接副词 when, where, why, how 作状语，句子完整 3. that引导的宾语从句 that引导宾语从句时，由于只起连接作用，本身没有意义，所以常常省略，特别是在believe, think, know, say等动词的后面。 Eg: He believed (that) that man was a criminal. The girl knows (that) her parents won’t lie to her. Do you think (that) our team will win the game. There is no doubt (that) it’s going to rain soon. 4. if、whether引导的宾语从句 (1) if、whether引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，不可省略 Eg: I don’t know if/whether he will come. Bill wondered if/whether he could get some advice from his friends. (2) 一般情况下，if和whether可互换使用，但在以下情况通常用whether，不用if 1　 当宾语从句位于主句之前 Eg: Whether they can help you, I’m not sure. 2　 与or连用时 Eg: I wonder whether he will pick me up or not. 3　 与动词不定式连用时 Eg: They don’t decide whether to visit their teachers. 4　 作介词的宾语时 Eg: It depends on whether we can get the permission. 5. 连接代词引导的宾语从句 连接代词who, whom,whose, what, which, whoever, whichever, whatever具有意义，除了连接主从句外，还在从句中充当句子成分，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 1　 在宾语从句中作主语 Eg: A child knows who loves him truly. The policemen found out what caused the accident. 2　 在宾语从句中作宾语 Eg: They want to know which he likes best. He believed whatever his brother said. 3　 在宾语从句中作表语 Eg: Do you know who he is? I don’t care whose it is. 4　 在宾语从句中作定语 Eg: I don’t know which book is Lily’s. The little girl wandered whose candy it was. 6. 连接副词引导的宾语从句 连接副词when, where, why, how具有意义，除了连接主从句外，还在从句中充当地点、时间、原因、方式方法、程度等状语。 Eg: His parents didn’t decide when they were going to leave. He realized where he left his wallet. I wondered why my watch didn’t work. She wants to know how we get there. Most villagers know how deep the river is. 7. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的连接词位于从句句首，从句用陈述语序。 Eg: The reporter told me where the scientist lived. Foreigners are always asked what Chinese food th