Unit 2 Natural Disasters Reading 课件 2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第三册

UNIT 2 Natural Disaster --- Reading 1. Students can learn some words and phrases. 2. Students can get the main idea of this passage. 3. Students could develop an active attitude disaster. Learning Aims: Brainstorming: What natural disasters can you think of? 1.drought 2. 3. Do you know something about earthquake? An introduction to earthquake. 地震（英文：earthquake），又称地动、地振动，是地壳快速释放能量过程中造成的振动，期间会产生地震波的一种自然现象。地球上板块与板块之间相互挤压碰撞，造成板块边沿及板块内部产生错动和破裂，是引起地震的主要原因。 [1]地震开始发生的地点称为震源，震源正上方的地面称为震中。破坏性地震的地面振动最烈处称为极震区，极震区往往也就是震中所在的地区。地震常常造成严重人员伤亡，能引起火灾、水灾、有毒气体泄漏、细菌及放射性物质扩散，还可能造成海啸、滑坡、崩塌、地裂缝等次生灾害。 Try to predict the main idea of this passage. Pupils’ lives spared during Falmont earthquake Narrative What is the genre of this passage? Vocabulary 1, county [ˈkaʊnti]n. 郡，县 2, injure [ˈɪndʒə(r)]vt. 伤害，损害 3, disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]n. 灾难，灾祸；不幸 4, at large 详尽的；未被捕的；整个的；一般的；普遍的 5, reaction [riˈækʃn]n. 反应，感应；反动，复古；反作用 6, crash [kræʃ]v. 碰撞；（使）坠毁；n. 坠毁；碰撞声；暴跌； 7, signal [ˈsɪɡnəl]n. 信号；暗号 vt. 标志；表示 adj. 显著的 Vocabulary 8, exit [ˈeksɪt; ˈeɡzɪt]n. 出口，通道；退场 vi. 退出；离去 9, orderly [ˈɔːdəli]adj. 有秩序的；整齐的；值班的 adv. 有秩序地 10, stair [steə(r)]n. 楼梯，阶梯；梯级 11, roll [rəʊl]v. 滚动；翻身；n. 卷；名单 12, roll call [ˈrəʊl kɔːl]点名；名单；登记表 13, confirm [kənˈfɜːm]vt. 确认；确定；证实；批准；使巩固 14, safe and sound 安然无恙 15, hug [hʌɡ]v. 拥抱；紧抱； 16, procedure [prəˈsiːdʒə(r)]n. 程序，手续；步骤 Try to write down the structure of this passage. Pupils’ lives spared during Falmont earthquake Part 1 Para.1 Part 2 Para.2-3 Part 3 Para.4 Lead-in &Introduction Detailed information Supporting ideas stay calm. find a safe space stay away from buildings or large things If you face an earthquake, what would you do? Pupils’ lives spared during Falmont earthquake FALMONT-On 17 March, 476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an earthquake that hit the county at 2:27 p.m. Only 5 students suffered slight injuries,despite the current figures 200 injured in the disaster area at large. 弗尔蒙特发生地震小学生成功逃生 弗尔蒙特——3月 17日