Unit3 单元语法突破专项训练-六年级英语上学期（译林版三起）

Unit3 Holiday fun 单元语法突破专项训练 ※练习之前必看 1、一般过去时在一般疑问句中的用法 Did you catch any fish?你捉到鱼了吗？ 【解析】“Did...?”是一般过去时的一般疑问句句式。在将含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句改为一般疑问句时，要在句首加上助动词did，原来的动词过去式改为动词原形，句末的句号改为问号。肯定回答为“Yes, ... did.”，否定回答为“No, ... didn’t.”。 【例句】—Did you catch a big fish neat the lake last weekend? 上周末你们在湖边捉到了一条大鱼吗？ —Yes, we did./No, we didn’t. 是的，我们捉到了。/不，我们没捉到。 2、一般过去时在特殊疑问句中的用法 What did you do for the holiday?假期中你做了什么？ 【解析】含有实义动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句句式为“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?”。其答语为“主语+动词过去式+其他.”。 【例句】We went to the Shanghai Museum yesterday.我们昨天去了上海博物馆。 →Where did you do yesterday?你们昨天去了哪里？ 3、“How was...?”句型 How was your holiday, Mike?你的假期过得怎么样，迈克？ 【解析】“How was...?”是用来询问某人或某物过去某段时间情况怎么样的疑问句式。 【例句】—How was your last Sunday?你上个星期天过得怎么样？ —It was interesting.很有趣。 4、why引导的特殊疑问句的用法 Why did you call me?你为什么打电话给我？ 【解析】why是用来询问原因的特殊疑问句，其句式为“Why+一般疑问句?”，在对其应答是用“Because...”。 【例句】—Why didn’t you go to the party?你为什么没有去聚会？ —Because I had a headache.因为我头疼。 5、It's time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。 It's time for n. 意为“到......的时候了”，同义短语是It's time to do sth。 【例句】It's time for school. = It's time to go to school. 该去上学了。 ※单元语法突破专项训练 一、单选题 ( )1．-What________your mother usually________at weekends? -She usually cooks nice food. A．do; do B．does; does C．does; do ( )2．Where________she________three days ago? A．did; do B．did; go C．does; go ( )3．Who________a purple jacket today? A．wore B．wearing C．is wearing ( )4．My grandpa________many nice presents last Christmas. A．get B．gets C．got ( )5．-________there any flowers in the garden? -Yes, ________. A．Are; there were B．Were; they were C．Were; there were ( )6．________you tired yesterday? A．Did B．Were C．Do ( )7．-Where________you last Friday? -I________in Yixing. A．did; did B．were; was C．were; were ( )8．It’s________outside. I have to________at home. A．raining; stay B．rained; stayed C．rain; stay ( )9．This sweater________me________. A．fit; well B．fits; good C．fits; well ( )10．I________yesterday. So I________go to school. A．sick; didn’t B．was s