2023年中考英语语法复习之主谓一致

第17章 主谓一致 Part1 中考考点分析 主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法之一。考查重点是主谓一致:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则, 一、语法一致原则 1. 主单—谓单; 主复—谓复 To study English well not easy. What he said very important for us all. Reading in the sun bad for your eyes. 2. 由连接词and或both … and…连接起来的合成主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。 Lucy and Lily twins. Both she and he Young Pioneers. 3. 从句、不定式、动名词等作主语时谓语动词用单数。 When to leave _(have)not been decided. Watching TV too much_(be)bad for your eyes. The key:has;is 注:如果主语是两个(或两个以上)的名词性从句,谓语动词常用复数。 What he said and what he did_(be)always different last night. The key:are 4. 主语+干扰成分。 主语后有with, including, except, like, as well as, besides, 等干扰成分时,谓语动词与其主语一致。 The teacher with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were) E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ playing an important part in daily communication. 5. either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。 eg:Each of us a new book.(have) Everything around us matter. Someone_ knocking at the door. Each of us _ an English dictionary. We each _(have) English dictionaries. Neither ofus_(have)been to abroad. Neither answer_(be)wrong. Somebody_(be)waiting for you at the school gate. The key:has is is;has;have;has;is;is 由each, every, no, many a所修饰的词,即使用 and连接作主语,谓语动词一般用单数。 e.g. Each man and woman _ the same rights. 6. 如果集合名词指的是整体,谓语动词用单数;如果指个体,其谓语动词就用复数形式。 这些词有group, team, family, class, club, crowd, population等. My family very poor when I was young. The class talking when the teacher came in. 注意:people, police, 一般都用作复数。 7. a number of"许多"+ 复数名词,谓语用复数; A number of apples _ on the table. the number of"…的数量",谓语用单数。 The number of apples large. 8、如果两个以上的名词组成一个整体概念作主语时,谓语动词须用单数。 The novelist and poet_(be)going to Europe next year. The novelist and the poet_(be)going to Europe next year. The key: is;are 9、表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时,通常被视作整体,谓语动词用单数。 10 minutes is enough. Three years is a long time. Two kilometers isn't too far. 10、加减乘除等数学运算谓语动词通常用单数,加和乘也可以用复数。 2 and 3_ 5. The key: is/are 11、“the+姓氏复数”表示“一家人、…夫妇”,“the+形容词”表示一类人作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 The B