第03讲 必修一Unit 2 Let’s talk teens-《知识提炼 能力训练》2023年新高一英语暑假衔接作业课程

第三讲 必修一Unit 2 Let’s talk teens 1、 知识梳理 1. argument argue v. 辩论，争论；证明；说服 arguable adj. 可论证的；可议的；可疑的 原文：Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents 激烈的争吵和冷战在青少年和他们父母之间很常见。(教材P16) ◆ n. 论证；论据；争吵；争论 【用法】 argue with sb about/ over sth 和某人争论某事 argue for  sth 赞成；支持；论证某事 argue against sth  反对；据理反对；争辩某事 have an argument with sb about/ over sth和某人争论某事 【链接高考】 （2013江苏卷）He drew his readers into the argument by drawing them into the story. 他把读者引入到故事中，引导他们加入辩论。 （2019江苏卷）A chimpanzee (黑猩猩) can’t win an argument with a modern man, but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll. 黑猩猩在争论中敌不过现代人，但是它能像撕碎布娃娃一样把人撕碎。 【跟踪典例】 完成句子 1. I heard them having a heated __________ (argue) by chance when I passed by. 2. At present, one of the __________ (argue) in favor of the new airport is that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. 2. anxious adj. 忧虑的，不安的，担心的；渴望的，急切的 anxiously adv. 不安地，忧虑地 anxiety n.  焦虑；渴望；挂念；令人焦虑的事 原文：You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friend. 你可能会感到焦虑，你和你的朋友成长的速度不一样。 (教材P16) 【用法】 be anxious about sth. 为某事担心 be anxious for sb. 为sb. 担心 be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 be anxious for sth. 渴望得到某物 anxiously adv. 焦虑地，急切地 anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望 【跟踪典例】完成句子 1. __________ (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn’t fit. 2. The drought has made farmers anxious __________the harvest. 3. struggle 原文： When you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish thet could be more caring and patient… 当你努力想要控制自己情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有用耐心… (教材P17) ◆vi./ n. 奋斗；斗争；搏斗 ；艰难的进行；难事 struggle for 为…奋斗；为…争斗 struggle against/ against 与…作斗争，和…斗争 【链接高考】 (2019江苏卷）He struggled to explain what he heard in his head.他努力解释他在脑海中听到的东西。 （2018天津卷）Keisha read how Rosa Parks’ refusal to give up her seat to a white passenger on a bus in 1955 inspired the protest that became a turning point in the struggle for civil rights. 凯莎读到了1955年罗莎·帕克斯在公交车上拒绝给一名白人乘客让座，这引发了一场抗议活动，成为民权斗争的转折点。 （2